摘要
语境系统整体形态是目前国内外学界的一个盲点。本文先从"一般/特殊"这个新的视角反思了语境系统四层次(语言、言语、情景语境、文化语境)的相互关系,指出情景语境与文化语境是一般与特殊的对立统一;然后从语境各要素演变速度的不同步性出发,构思了语境系统的整体形态特征。文章认为,语境系统整体是以语言为内球体,以言语、情景、文化为环绕语言的外球体的多层次球体形态。认知贯穿始终,沿着时间和空间两种不同维度,推动语境球体围绕语言,沿着时间轨迹,做滚雪球式的运动,周而复始,雪球越滚越大。
The total frame and shape of context has long been a blinded issue in linguistic studies at home and abroad. Looking from the perspective of general vs. specific, the author has critically analysed the interrelationship of the four major contextual components in the system of context and pointed out that context of situation and context of culture are an antinomic integrity of the general and the specific. Then, after analyzing the non-simultaneity of change pace going on in each component, the author proposes that, motivated all through by human cognition, the system of context as a whole is featured as a sphere centering on langue with circled layers of context extending from the context of langue through the context of parole, the context of situation, to the Context of culture, expanding ceaselessly while cycling with the passing of time, just like a snowball rolling and growing all the time.
出处
《外语教学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第6期23-27,共5页
Foreign Language Education
基金
中国博士后科学基金课题"翻译不确定性的哲学阐释"阶段性成果之一项目编号:20060400696
关键词
语境层次
“一彤特殊”视角
不同步性
语境球体
contextual hierarchy
＂general vs. specific＂ perspective
non-simultaneity
context sphere
