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实验语用学研究综述 被引量:15

An overview of experimental pragmatics studies
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摘要 本文从三个方面综述了新兴的实验语用学研究领域:主要理论和不同观点,研究方法,主要研究成果。首先探讨其主要理论,即新/格莱斯和关联理论的基本观点,它们对"隐意"、等级含意的各种推论及争论焦点——"所说的话"的语用推理和认知机制。然后叙述其采用的心理语言学的实验方法。最后介绍实验语用学发展前期和近期的主要研究成果,涉及言语行为、隐喻、隐意、等级含意等方面的研究。 This paper overviews the emerging field of experimental pragmatics in three aspects:major theories and disputes,methodology,and research findings.It first discusses the major theories involving the essential tenets of(neo-)Gricean and Relevance Theory,debates over 'impliciture' and scalar implicature;and the arguments on the cognitive processing of 'what is said'.Then,it describes the experimental psycholinguistic methodology adopted by the researchers.Finally,influential experimental studies are reviewed,comprising researches in speech acts,metaphor,impliciture,and scalar implicature.
作者 刘思
机构地区 亚利桑那大学
出处 《当代语言学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第3期246-256,286,共11页 Contemporary Linguistics
关键词 实验语用学 心理语言学 新/格莱斯 隐意 等级含意 experimental pragmatics,psycholinguistics,(neo-)Gricean,impliciture,scalar implicature
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参考文献79

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  • 2Bach, K.1998. Standardization revisited. In A. Kasher, ed., Pragmatics: Critical Assessment. London: Roufledge. Pp. 1 - 18. Available at: http ://online. sfsu. edu/-kbach/standard .html 被引量:1
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二级参考文献62

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