摘要
"现在"可分为"现在1"、"现在2"和"现在3"。"现在"与"目前"的差异首先表现在"现在1"、"现在2"与"目前"的语义上,其次是二者在VP、NP、句型、单独成句能力和呼应词等语法方面的区别,然后是双方隐含义、语体的不同,最后是它们源头上的迥异。
This paper mainly discusses the differences between XIANZAI and MUQIAN. In the aspect of semantics, there is the distinction of the long and short of the time, the contrasted point, In the field of grammar, the main difference between the two is VP(including verb and verbal structure in the sentence of XIANZAI and MUQIAN)and NP(including noun and noun structure) , the function of sentence-making, the echoing word, In the aspect of pragmatics, there is the discrepancy of the conversational implicature and the style of writing, In the aspect of historical evolution, XIANZAI came from Buddhist terminology or "现+在"and MUQIAN of the source is"目 +前".
出处
《河南大学学报(社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第3期90-96,共7页
Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences)
基金
河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目"‘现在’与‘目前’及其相关时间名词研究"(2005-ZX-390)
关键词
现在
目前
事件时间
参照点
隐含义
时间名词
XIANZAI
MUQIAN
the duration of the thing
the contrasted point
the conversational implicature
time noun