摘要
完成式是次级时制中的先时,表示事件时间前于参照时间。它不同于表示参照时间与说话时间之间关系的(主要)时制,也不同于描述情景图像的(视点)时体。其先时意义由功能范畴TS体现,在英语中语音实现为-en,其它意义由其它功能范畴所负载或由语境推导。
Perfect Construction means anterior, which denotes the precedence of Event Time over Reference Time in the secondary tense. So it＇s neither Tense which denotes the relationship between Reference Time and Event Time nor Aspect which describes a full or partial view of a situation. Anterior is carried by the functional category Ts and Ts is realized by -en phonologically. The other meanings of the construction are carried by the other functional categories or inferred by the context.
出处
《外国语言文学》
2005年第4期223-229,共7页
Foreign Language and Literature Studies
基金
安徽师范大学青年项目(2004xqn19)的资助
关键词
完成式
时制
时体
功能范畴
perfect construction
tense
aspect
functional category
