摘要
方位结构包括“名词性成分十方位成分”和“方位成分十名词性成分”两种类型。由名词性成分充当的参照可以出现在结构的前端,也可以出现在后端。在前一种结构类型中,参照由线性结构成分直接表现出来,都属于外参照；在后一种结构类型中,一部分参照属于外参照,另一部分参照则没有用线性结构成分直接表现出来而需要根据知识背景推知,属于内参照。
The directional constructions include two types： ＂noun element ＋ directional element＂ and ＂directional element ＋ noun element＂. In the former type, references are expressed linearly, belonging to the outside reference; in the latter type, a part of the reference belongs to the outside reference, and the other part belongs to the inside reference as it is not expressed linearly and has to be inferred against the background knowledge.
出处
《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2007年第3期149-151,共3页
Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
方位结构
目标
参照
方位值
内参照
外参照
directional construction
target
reference
directional value
inside reference
outside reference
