摘要
脚本是在一个更宽的框架概念下的一种认知模式的变体，它是用来解释生活经验中那些经常、反复发生并以成因链连接在一起的更大的事件序列。这种事件序列根植于人的大脑中，而以隐性知识结构的形式出现在语篇中。这种知识结构通常在语篇解读过程中首先被激活，成为语篇理解的辅助知识。
本文将根据常规依循性对脚本认知模式进行归类，说明多数脚本认知模式是无标记的，通常描述常规事件序列；有一部分是有标记的，通常描述不同程度偏离常规的事件序列，并着重就标记脚本模式的知识结构在语篇解读过程如何被激活以及如何对其知识结构进行信息转换和语境推断来实现对语篇的正确理解展开讨论。
Script is defined in a wider conception of frames as a variety of cognitive model. It is introduced to describe those frequently recurring larger sequences of events connected by causal chains, based on real experiences. These event sequences are generally rooted in human mind, yet they present themselves in a text mostly in the form of covert knowledge structures which are usually activated the moment the process of text interpreting begins and become most helpful supplemental knowledge in the process.
In this paper, scripts will be classified according to their conventionality. However, most script cognition models are unmarked, which describe conventional event sequences;the rest are marked,which describe event sequences that have deviated from convention in varying degrees. This paper will focus on the discussion on ways to achieve proper understanding of verbal /written discourse by means of invoking the knowledge structures of scripts especially those marked scripts with aid of information transfer and context inference.
出处
《外语与外语教学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第5期25-27,59,共4页
Foreign Languages and Their Teaching
基金
福建省教育厅社会科学研究成果(项目编号:JA06139S)
关键词
脚本
事件序列
语篇
解读
script
event sequence
text
interpret
