摘要
传统科学观自上世纪中期起遭到了多方质疑,各种学派从不同侧面对其进行了反思,文章重点分析SSK学者夏平对传统科学观的反思。他运用具体的案例分析表明实验产生的客观事实是一种人工产品,可重复性实验是磋商的过程,实验方法的胜利直接与社会利益相关。他对传统认识论中对信任的拒斥进行反思,分析了信任在知识制造中的不可避免性,认为科学知识是“关于人的知识”和“关于事的知识”的混生体。
The traditional views of science have been suspected wildly since the middle of the last century,many schools reflected on them from various approachs.Steven Shapin,a scholar of sociology of scientific knowledge,has given some reflections of traditional views of science.He showed that the matter of fact was an artifact,the replication was a process of negotiation and the win of experimental method was closely related to the social interests.He reflected the withholdment of trust in traditional epistemology,analysed the ineradicable role of trust in the process of making knowledge,suggested that scientific knowledge is a hybrid entity which include “the knowing about people” and “the knowing about things”.
出处
《科学技术与辩证法》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第2期50-53,共4页
Science Technology and Dialectics
