摘要
默顿规范理论以逻辑实证主义为其哲学基础,而SSK则通过“磋商”、“建构”、“利益”等概念来诘难默顿规范理论,其路线是:首先质疑默顿规范理论的认识论与方法论基础,并以此为基点来解构默顿规范理论。在如何看待SSK对默顿规范理论的诘难这一问题上,笔者认为:(1)对于默顿规范理论,应从认识论的角度进行深入分析;(2)SSK并没有完全证伪默顿规范理论的精神内核;(3)默顿规范理论具有与SSK研究纲领的互补性品质;(4)SSK启发我们以平常人的眼光看待科学家及其行为。
The theory of Merton ethos regards logic as its physical basis,however,SSK tries to challenge Merton ethos with concepts of 'discussion','construction','profit',its way is as follows: first to doubt the idea how Merton ethos consider knowledge and the way to produce knowledge,then to deconstruct the theory of Merton ethos.how should we understand the challenge of SSK? The author believe:(1)we should further analyze Merton ethos in the layer of knowledge;(2)second,SSK has not yet successfully deny the core of Merton ethos;(3)SSK and Merton ethos has mutual characters;(4)SSK tells us to treat scientists as normal people and treat their deeds in normal way.
出处
《科学技术与辩证法》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第3期32-35,52,共5页
Science Technology and Dialectics
