摘要
谭嗣同早期受王船山唯物主义思想影响,故其哲学思想具有强烈的唯物主义倾向;后来由于受佛教思想影响,其哲学主导思想转向了主观唯心主义。这种哲学主导思想使谭嗣同在戊戌变法的关键时刻陷入“主观和客观相分裂”、“认识和实践相脱离”的迷误,并直接导致戊戌变法的失败。但是,谭嗣同的血并没有白流,他“冲决网罗”、思想解放的伟大精神与自我牺牲的“大无畏”英雄气概,对中国近、现代的伟大社会变革产生了深远的影响。
Deeply influenced by Wang Fuzhi＇s materialistic thinking, Tan Sitong had a strong inclination of materialism in his early days. Later on, his main thought of philosophy changed into subjective idealism because of the influence from Buddhism. This main thinking brought Tan Sitong into a perplexion of ＂a departure of the subjective from the objective＂, and ＂separation of practice from theory＂ when he was at the critical moment of the Reform Movement of 1898, resulting＇directly in a failure of this movement. Tan Sitong＇s blood, however, did not shed in vain. His great thinking of ＂breaking through all kinds of traps＂ and ＂emancipating the mind＂ and his heroic spirit of ＂daring＂ to sacrifice himself exerted a far-reaching influence on the great social reform in the modem and present times in China＇ s history.
出处
《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第6期16-20,共5页
Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University
关键词
谭嗣同
唯物主义
主观唯心主义
实践后果
深远影响
Tan Sitong
materialism
subjective idealism
practice and consequence
far-reaching influence
