摘要
黄宗羲在《明夷待访录》中提出了一个系统批判君主专制制度、主张实行社会改革的具有民主启蒙性质的政治思想纲领,从而奠定了他作为中国17世纪最伟大的民主启蒙思想家的历史地位。他的“君为民害”论和“民主君客”论,批判了君主专制,伸张的是主权在民、君须为民服务的思想;他提出“藏天下于天下”“贵不在朝廷,贱不在草莽”之说,具有民治、民享、人权平等的思想倾向;“公其非是于学校”的主张,则是对人民议政权和监督权的肯定。
Huang Zongxi formulated a systemic critique of autocratic governance in .his Mingyi daifang lu （ Waiting for the Dawn ： A Plan for the Prince） and laid out his political theories of civil rights and democratic enlightenment, which made him the greatest democratic enlightenment thinker of 17th century China. His arguments, such as ＂jun wei min hai＂, ＂mingzhu junke＂, ＂eangtianxia yu tianxia＂ and ＂gui buzai chaoting, jian buzai caomang＂, criticized the dictatorial political system and proposed the concept of rule by the people and for the people as well as democratic equality. And his ＂gong qi feishi yu xuexiao＂ emphasized the rights of the people to participate in the discussion and supervision of public affairs.
出处
《杭州师范学院学报（社会科学版）》
2006年第1期8-10,共3页
Journal of Hangzhou Teachers College(Humanities and Social Sciences)
关键词
黄宗羲
民主启蒙思想
民主君客
藏天下于天下
公其非是于学校
Huang Zongxi
democratic enlightenment thought
minzhu junke
cangtianxia yu tianxia
gong qi feishi yu xuexiao
