摘要
世界华语内部各区域之间存在着明显差异。这些差异主要表现在词汇上,即华语各区域之间存在着只在某一特定区域里使用或流行的词语。本文主要讨论了“华语区域特有词语”的外延、内涵和构成及发展变化。“华语区域特有词语”是一个动态的词语群。“新质词”会不断产生,“旧质词”也不断被淘汰;不同区域之间的“特有词”会相互交流并相互吸收;部分“特有词”会逐渐成为“双区”“三区”共享词语,甚至进入共同语。
The paper focuses on the definition and constitution of special regional words and expressions that are used in different regions of Chinese communities in the world: its extension, intension and classification as well. It also analyses the development and change of these words and expressions during the past 20 years to indicate the course of their emergence, mutual absorption or disappearance will be in progress continually.
出处
《语言文字应用》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第2期40-48,共9页
Applied Linguistics
关键词
华语
特有词语
区域词汇
词汇差异
语言变化
Chinese language
special words
regional vocabulary
lexicon variation
language change
