摘要
区域华语研究可分为单点华语研究和多区域华语比较研究。当前的多区域华语研究呈现出不均衡、马太效应的面貌,即有的区域华语研究学者多、研究成果多,有的区域研究学者少、成果少。且现有成果多数是单区域华语研究,几无大陆以外区域与区域之间双边或多边比较视角的多区域华语比较研究。通过多区域华语比较研究,可以发现:互通度是判断多区域华语共性的标尺。以地缘、国别区域为参照的多区域华语研究视角应不局限于单点区域的华语研究,可以扩展到有相同语言特征的多个区域;各区域华语之间不仅存在类型上的共性特征,其内部之间也存在差异性特征;华语区域性表达呈现多样性与丰富性。这些特征发掘与视角开拓既丰富了大华语的微观研究,也促进了大华语的宏观、中观研究。多区域华语研究除了以比较法为基本方法以外,还可以利用参照源方言背景、自然口语语料库、语料库技术等方法。
The studies of regional Chinese language can be divided into studies of Chinese language in a particular region and comparative studies of Chinese in multiple regions. The current studies of regional Chinese language show imbalance and Matthew effect, which means in some regions, there are more Chinese scholars and more research achievements, while in others, there are fewer Chinese scholars and less achievements. Moreover, most achievements are studies of a particular region, and there are few comparative studies of Chinese language between regions outside the China's Mainland. Through comparative studies of Chinese language in multiple regions, it can be found that interconnectivity is the yardstick to judge the linguistic universals of Chinese language in different regions. Comparative studies of Chinese language in different regions with geopolitics, nationalities and regions as reference is not limited to the study of Chinese language of a particular region, but can be extended to multiple regions with the same linguistic features.There are not only common features of Chinese language in different regions, but also different characteristics between them. Regional Chinese expressions show diversity and variability. The discovery of these features and perspectives has not only enriched the study of Chinese language at micro-level, but also promoted its study at meso and macro level. In addition to the basic comparative approach, studies of Chinese language in multiple regions can also take approaches like reference to the source dialect, corpus of oral language materials, and corpus technology.
作者
赵敏
ZHAO Min(College of Chinese Language and Culture,Jinan University,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510610)
出处
《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期149-156,共8页
Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences
基金
广东省哲学社会科学"十二五"规划项目"闽语背景下的华语口语语法区域性比较研究--基于语料库统计和antconc3.2.4w技术"(GD14XZW25)
国家社会科学基金重大项目"全球华语语法研究"(11&ZD128)
关键词
华语
多区域
互通度
语言差异
语言共性
语言距离
Chinese language
multiple regions
interoperability
language differences
linguistic universals
language distance
