摘要
道德在本质上是社会性的,是社会生活的产物和社会生活所要求的,但不能因此而否定个体道德的存在。道德需要是人所独有的,是人的最本质的需要之一,是道德之由外在的他律转化为其内在的自律的依据。个体道德需要是来源于一般需要又高于一般需要的高级需要,是个体成其为完整和谐之人的必然要求,是人获得幸福生活的手段和条件。道德教育应关注个体的道德需要,走出“规范式德育”的误区,提升受教育者的需求层次,培养个体的道德人格。
As the product and the demand of social life, morality is social in essence, but it cannot thereby offset the significance of individual morality. Moral need, which is unique to humanity, is indeed one of the fundamental human needs and the ground for the change from moral heteronomy to moral autonomy. Individual moral need is an advanced need stemming from the common, the requirement of a well-integrated person, and the means of and the premise to attaining a happy life. Thus, moral education should focus on individual moral need to get rid of some mistaken ideas about ' standardized moral education' , upgrade the moral need of the educated and cultivate the moral integrity of individuals.
出处
《江苏大学学报（高教研究版）》
2005年第2期39-43,共5页
Journal of Jiangsu University:Higher Education Study Edition
关键词
社会道德
个体道德
道德需要
道德教育
social morality
individual morality
moral need
moral education
