摘要
自2007年至2021年,气候变化与安全成为联合国安理会辩论的持续性议题,是国际层次的气候变化的安全化进程的核心部分。评估安理会的气候变化的安全化进展情况具有重要的理论意义和实践价值。本文在反思哥本哈根学派安全化理论的基础上,细化和完善了成功安全化的评估指标及其影响因素,并将这一分析框架适用于对安理会气候变化与安全会议的分析,得出的结论是:国际层次的气候变化的安全化进程历经十几年,在存在性威胁的共识形成方面取得重要进展,但从紧急措施和单元间关系两个评估指标来看,进展程度有限,并未成功。本文还对影响气候变化的安全化进程的因素进行了剖析。虽然哥本哈根学派强调的言语行为确实重要,但是气候变化的安全化进程的结构性因素更具有决定性力量。
Climate change and security has become a continuous issue on the agenda of the UN Security Council since 2007,which is the core part of the international climate change securitization.To assess the progress of climate securitization is important both theoretically and practically.By reflecting the Copenhagen School's securitization theory,this paper refines and improves the analytical framework of assessing successful securitization and the influencing factors,and then applies it to the analysis of meetings on climate change and security in the Security Council,It finds that although climnate securitization has achieved some important progress in the past decade,mainly in the consensus on existential threat of climate change,it is still far away from success.at the angle of the other two indicators.Furthermore,the influencing factors leading to the limited progress of climate securitization are figured out.
基金
2021年教育部人文社科规划基金项目“中国在全球气候治理中的角色成长及其逻辑研究”(项目编号:21YJAGJW001)
2021年国家社会科学基金重点项目“碳中和视域下中国参与全球气候治理的制度性挑战及对策研究”(项目编号:21AZD123)的阶段性成果
关键词
气候变化的安全化
哥本哈根学派
安全化理论
联合国安理会
全球气候治理
Climate Change Securitization
Copenhagen School
Securitization Theory
UN Security Council
Global Climate Governance
