摘要
国际法上,人人享有国籍权,有权取得、变更和保留国籍。这是一项基本人权。取得国籍方面,人人有权取得至少一国国籍、平等取得国籍,国家应不任意拒绝国籍申请、消除出生登记障碍和允许取得多国国籍等。变更国籍方面,人人有权变更国籍和放弃国籍,国家应便利紧密联系和处于困境人员入籍、便利紧密联系前公民复籍等。保留国籍方面,人人有权不被任意剥夺国籍,国家应防范、补救任意剥夺国籍,有权非任意剥夺国籍等。国籍权与国籍主权互动,国家行使国籍主权,必须保护国籍权,个人行使国籍权,必须服从国籍主权。
Everyone has the right to nationality,namely to acquire,change and retain nationality,which is one of the fundamental human rights in international law.For the right to acquire nationality,everyone has the right to acquire at least one nationality and equally acquire nationality,the state have the duty not to arbitrarily decline nationality application,remove the obstacles of birth registration,and permit acquire multiple nationalities.For the right to change nationality,everyone has the right to change and renounce nationality,the state has the duty to facilitate the person who has the close links or in difficulty to acquire nationality,and facilitate the prior citizen who is in difficulty to resume nationality.For the right to retain nationality,everyone has the right not to be arbitrarily deprived nationality,the state has the duty to take preventive action and remedy action,and the right to non-arbitrarily deprive nationality.The right to nationality and the sovereignty to nationality limit each other.The state should protect the right to nationality when exercise the sovereignty to nationality,the person should follow the sovereignty to nationality when enjoying the right to nationality.
出处
《法学评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期173-182,共10页
Law Review
基金
中国侨联2019-2021年度重点课题“侨联组织为侨服务体系建设与制度创新研究”(课题编号:19AZQK203)的阶段性成果
关键词
国籍权
取得国籍
变更国籍
保留国籍
国籍主权
Right to Nationality
Acquisition of Nationality
Change of Nationality
Retainment of Nationality
Sovereignty to Nationality
