摘要
在新冠疫情全球大流行、俄乌冲突等地缘政治冲突加剧的背景下,稳定玉米的生产供应对保障国家粮食安全尤为重要。本文从WTO合规性和粮食安全保障两个方面评估当前玉米支持保护政策,分析中国玉米安全面临的风险挑战。研究发现:当前玉米支持保护政策不仅以“蓝箱”代替“黄箱”,有效扭转WTO合规性困境,而且有力推进玉米产业供给侧结构性改革,但面临进口压力加剧等新挑战;当前玉米价格稳定压力加大,玉米产业国际竞争力需进一步提高。基于此,提出构建玉米产业新发展格局、推进玉米产业供给侧结构性改革和建立玉米市场保供稳价的长效机制等政策建议。
Against the backdrop of the COVID-19 epidemic and the Russian-Ukrainian conflict,stabilizing the production and supply of corn is significant to ensure the national food security strategies.This paper assesses the impact of corn support and protection policy on WTO compliance and national food security and analyses the challenge to Chinese corn safety.This paper finds that current policies can not only reverse the dilemma of WTO compliance by replacing“yellow box”with“blue box”,but also advance agricultural supply-side reform.However,new problems such as intensification of import pressure have emerged.The pressure on corn price stability has increased,and the international competitiveness needs to be further improved.Therefore,this paper proposes several policy implications,including building the new development paradigm of corn,promoting the corn supply-side reform,and constructing the long-term system of ensuring stable supplies and prices.
出处
《价格理论与实践》
北大核心
2022年第11期79-83,共5页
Price:Theory & Practice
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“农民获得更多土地财产权益的体制机制创新研究”(17ZDA075)的资助
关键词
粮食安全
玉米收储制度改革
保供稳价
WTO规制
food security
corn purchasing and storage system reform
stabilizing the supply and price
WTO regulation
