摘要
推动学生合理分流,加快高中阶段教育多样化发展,是我国建设高质量、内涵式发展教育体系的应有之义。考察德国、法国、新加坡、日本、英国、韩国、美国七国普职分流实践发现,高中阶段分流是世界各国的主流做法,普职分流与普职合流是实现高中阶段教育多样化发展的重要途径,普职渗透是高中阶段人才培养的重要方式。根据世界高中阶段教育发展的经验和共同趋势,我国应通过设立普通、职业、综合等在内的多种高中阶段教育类型,加快构建多元化高中教育体系,通过完善职教高考制度疏浚职业教育升学渠道,并依托质量立教、质量立校等核心举措,加速职业学校核心竞争力的提升,以此打破普职教育之间营垒分明的局面。
Promoting the rational division of students and accelerating the diversified development of upper secondary education is the due meaning of construction of high-quality and connotative development of education system.Examining the practice of general and vocational education division in Germany,France,Singapore,Japan,the United Kingdom,South Korea and the United States,it was found that the division of upper secondary education is the mainstream practice in the world.The division and integration of general education and vocational education are important ways to achieve diversified development,while infiltration of general and vocational education is an important way to cultivate talents in high school.According to the experience and common trends of the development of upper secondary vocational education in the world,we should accelerate the construction of a diversified high school system by setting up various types of high schools,including ordinary high school,vocational high school,comprehensive high school and so on.And we should also improve the vocational education college entrance examination system to dredge the channels for vocational education promotion,and rely on core measures such as quality education and quality teaching to accelerate the improvement of the core competitiveness of vocational school,so as to break the clear barrier between general and vocational education.
作者
钟伟春
Zhong Weichun(School of Education of Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058)
出处
《职业技术教育》
北大核心
2023年第31期17-24,共8页
Vocational and Technical Education
基金
2020年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“高校考试招生改革引导学生德智体美劳全面发展研究”(20JZD050),主持人:刘海峰
关键词
普职分流
高中阶段教育
多样化发展
人才培养
division of general and vocational education
upper secondary education
diversified development
personnel training
