国际上关于科技人才国际流动的研究颇多,论文基于Web of Science数据库,应用Cite Space III软件,对国外已有的文献进行分析,欲探求国外科技人才国际流动问题研究的演进过程。通过采用共被引文献分析,提出了国外科技人才国际流动研究的...国际上关于科技人才国际流动的研究颇多,论文基于Web of Science数据库,应用Cite Space III软件,对国外已有的文献进行分析,欲探求国外科技人才国际流动问题研究的演进过程。通过采用共被引文献分析,提出了国外科技人才国际流动研究的三个核心领域:"人才环流"论、"人才外流"论和"人才流入"论,并分析了核心文献群体特征;通过共被引作者分析,展现了研究议题演进过程中的代表人物及其更替;通过关键词共现分析,探究该问题研究热点的演进。最后,依据国外研究热点的演进趋势,推测我国关于科技人才国际流动问题的研究热点将为人才回流和外流对我国影响的研究,包括经济影响、教育影响以及财政的影响等。展开更多
Science and technology innovation talents are at the core of technology innovation,and their mobility has become a source of competition between regions and institutes.This paper analyzes the curriculum vitaes(CVs)of ...Science and technology innovation talents are at the core of technology innovation,and their mobility has become a source of competition between regions and institutes.This paper analyzes the curriculum vitaes(CVs)of young and middle-aged leading talents in technology innovation,and explores their mobility patterns during their schooling and employment,leading to the following observations:A high-quality learning environment is an essential for the development of innovation talents;the mobility intensity has increased,and the phenomenon of"inbreeding"has been alleviated;the total number of institution or location changes is positively correlated with age,and the overall trend of mobility is stable;the regional imbalance of talent mobility has intensified,and the Matthew Effect,whereby initial advantage amplifies success and initial disadvantage amplifies disadvantage,has become prominent.This paper proposes measures such as refining cross-border mobility policy,expanding the academic vision of innovation talents,encouraging talent employment mobility,optimizing the allocation of resources,improving the human resource environment,establishing a talent development ecology,enriching educational resources,and coordinating the relationship between talent cultivation and talent attraction.These measures are expected to provide insights into the development and mobility of technology innovation talents and to be beneficial for the improvement of science and technology innovation talents policies.展开更多
文摘国际上关于科技人才国际流动的研究颇多,论文基于Web of Science数据库,应用Cite Space III软件,对国外已有的文献进行分析,欲探求国外科技人才国际流动问题研究的演进过程。通过采用共被引文献分析,提出了国外科技人才国际流动研究的三个核心领域:"人才环流"论、"人才外流"论和"人才流入"论,并分析了核心文献群体特征;通过共被引作者分析,展现了研究议题演进过程中的代表人物及其更替;通过关键词共现分析,探究该问题研究热点的演进。最后,依据国外研究热点的演进趋势,推测我国关于科技人才国际流动问题的研究热点将为人才回流和外流对我国影响的研究,包括经济影响、教育影响以及财政的影响等。
文摘Science and technology innovation talents are at the core of technology innovation,and their mobility has become a source of competition between regions and institutes.This paper analyzes the curriculum vitaes(CVs)of young and middle-aged leading talents in technology innovation,and explores their mobility patterns during their schooling and employment,leading to the following observations:A high-quality learning environment is an essential for the development of innovation talents;the mobility intensity has increased,and the phenomenon of"inbreeding"has been alleviated;the total number of institution or location changes is positively correlated with age,and the overall trend of mobility is stable;the regional imbalance of talent mobility has intensified,and the Matthew Effect,whereby initial advantage amplifies success and initial disadvantage amplifies disadvantage,has become prominent.This paper proposes measures such as refining cross-border mobility policy,expanding the academic vision of innovation talents,encouraging talent employment mobility,optimizing the allocation of resources,improving the human resource environment,establishing a talent development ecology,enriching educational resources,and coordinating the relationship between talent cultivation and talent attraction.These measures are expected to provide insights into the development and mobility of technology innovation talents and to be beneficial for the improvement of science and technology innovation talents policies.
