The present study aimed to estimate the occurrence of Iron Deficiency anemia (IDA) in school and college going students (aged 11 - 18 years). Anemia is the most public health problem in school age children. It has a w...The present study aimed to estimate the occurrence of Iron Deficiency anemia (IDA) in school and college going students (aged 11 - 18 years). Anemia is the most public health problem in school age children. It has a wide range of adverse results involving, poor cognitive performance, poor development of infants, preschool and school-aged children. Anemia also causes the impairment of physical capacity, work performance of adolescents and adults, reduction in immune competence and increased morbidity from infections in all age groups. Our study based on 1686 volunteers was randomly selected from different Government High schools and colleges. A Questionnaire was utilized for data collection. BMI was also calculated by dividing weight in kg by the square of height in meters. Hemoglobin (Hb), Hematocrite (Hct), Mean Corpuscular volume (MCV), Mean Corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), white blood cell (WBC) and red blood cell was examined using Sysmex kx-21N hemoglobin auto analyzer (Hedwin, 2008). The total percentage of anaemic students (43.1%) and non-anaemic (56.9%) were observed in district Shaheed Benazirabad. The mean Hb level of anaemic students (11.1 ± 4.94) was observed. In males (12.7%) and females (30.4%) anemic was observed. The prevalence of anemia high (16.2%) was observed in the age of 14 - 16 years. The majority of anemic patients (30.2%) belonged to low income group. Area wise prevalence, in rural areas 27.8% and urban areas 15.3% volunteers anaemic was observed. Taluka wise occurrence of anaemia in taluka Sakrand was (14.6%), in taluka Kazi Ahmed (15.0%), in taluka Daur (8.0%) and in taluka Nawabshah was (5.5%). Clinically signs and symptoms showed, pale skin 57.7% and weakness 42.3% were observed in school children.展开更多
目的探讨血清促红细胞生成素（erythropoietin，EPO）、红细胞（RBC）相关参数水平，为临床应用重组人红细胞生成素（recombinant human erythropietin，rHuEP0）治疗慢性呼吸衰竭贫血检测提供理论数据。方法收集25例慢性呼吸衰竭患者...目的探讨血清促红细胞生成素（erythropoietin，EPO）、红细胞（RBC）相关参数水平，为临床应用重组人红细胞生成素（recombinant human erythropietin，rHuEP0）治疗慢性呼吸衰竭贫血检测提供理论数据。方法收集25例慢性呼吸衰竭患者的血清，应用酶联免疫法检测EPO水平和RBC相关参数水平，并将其与20例正常对照进行比较，以直线相关分析EPO水平和RBC相关参数之间的关系。结果慢性呼吸衰竭贫血患者血清中EPO水平为99．70±28．90mIU／ml，显著高于正常对照组的21．5±5．26mIU／ml，二者比较差异有统计学显著性意义（t=2．67，P〈0.01）。两组Hb，HCT水平差异有统计学显著性意义（t=2．52，2．23，均P〈0．01），RBC两组差异有统计学意义（t=2．12，P〈0．05）。患者的血清EPO水平与RBC，Hb，HCT值之间呈负相关关系（均P〈0．01）。结论呼吸衰竭贫血患者血清EP0水平可反应性增高，但个体间有差异，应根据各种检测数据制定治疗方案，动态检测血清EPO水平，对呼吸衰竭贫血的治疗以及预后判断有重要的临床参考价值。展开更多
文摘The present study aimed to estimate the occurrence of Iron Deficiency anemia (IDA) in school and college going students (aged 11 - 18 years). Anemia is the most public health problem in school age children. It has a wide range of adverse results involving, poor cognitive performance, poor development of infants, preschool and school-aged children. Anemia also causes the impairment of physical capacity, work performance of adolescents and adults, reduction in immune competence and increased morbidity from infections in all age groups. Our study based on 1686 volunteers was randomly selected from different Government High schools and colleges. A Questionnaire was utilized for data collection. BMI was also calculated by dividing weight in kg by the square of height in meters. Hemoglobin (Hb), Hematocrite (Hct), Mean Corpuscular volume (MCV), Mean Corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), white blood cell (WBC) and red blood cell was examined using Sysmex kx-21N hemoglobin auto analyzer (Hedwin, 2008). The total percentage of anaemic students (43.1%) and non-anaemic (56.9%) were observed in district Shaheed Benazirabad. The mean Hb level of anaemic students (11.1 ± 4.94) was observed. In males (12.7%) and females (30.4%) anemic was observed. The prevalence of anemia high (16.2%) was observed in the age of 14 - 16 years. The majority of anemic patients (30.2%) belonged to low income group. Area wise prevalence, in rural areas 27.8% and urban areas 15.3% volunteers anaemic was observed. Taluka wise occurrence of anaemia in taluka Sakrand was (14.6%), in taluka Kazi Ahmed (15.0%), in taluka Daur (8.0%) and in taluka Nawabshah was (5.5%). Clinically signs and symptoms showed, pale skin 57.7% and weakness 42.3% were observed in school children.
文摘目的探讨血清促红细胞生成素（erythropoietin，EPO）、红细胞（RBC）相关参数水平，为临床应用重组人红细胞生成素（recombinant human erythropietin，rHuEP0）治疗慢性呼吸衰竭贫血检测提供理论数据。方法收集25例慢性呼吸衰竭患者的血清，应用酶联免疫法检测EPO水平和RBC相关参数水平，并将其与20例正常对照进行比较，以直线相关分析EPO水平和RBC相关参数之间的关系。结果慢性呼吸衰竭贫血患者血清中EPO水平为99．70±28．90mIU／ml，显著高于正常对照组的21．5±5．26mIU／ml，二者比较差异有统计学显著性意义（t=2．67，P〈0.01）。两组Hb，HCT水平差异有统计学显著性意义（t=2．52，2．23，均P〈0．01），RBC两组差异有统计学意义（t=2．12，P〈0．05）。患者的血清EPO水平与RBC，Hb，HCT值之间呈负相关关系（均P〈0．01）。结论呼吸衰竭贫血患者血清EP0水平可反应性增高，但个体间有差异，应根据各种检测数据制定治疗方案，动态检测血清EPO水平，对呼吸衰竭贫血的治疗以及预后判断有重要的临床参考价值。
