转化医学（translational medicine）是指一类医学研究,是倡导实验室与临床研究双向转化的模式。1992年《Science》杂志首次提出＂从实验室到病床＂（bench to bedside）的概念,1994年开始出现转化型研究（translational research）,199...转化医学（translational medicine）是指一类医学研究,是倡导实验室与临床研究双向转化的模式。1992年《Science》杂志首次提出＂从实验室到病床＂（bench to bedside）的概念,1994年开始出现转化型研究（translational research）,1996年Lancet杂志首现转化医学这一新名词。2003年,时任美国NIH主任的Elias A.Zerhouni在NIH路线图计划（NIHRoadmap）中明确提出，展开更多
Unequal power balances(or power ratios)between human beings,including unequal power ratios between nations,distort mutual perceptions in systematic,recognizable ways.And changes in power ratios over time are associate...Unequal power balances(or power ratios)between human beings,including unequal power ratios between nations,distort mutual perceptions in systematic,recognizable ways.And changes in power ratios over time are associated with shifts in perception.The power position of the USA in global affairs affects Americans’“we-images”of their own country and their(often inaccurate)“they-image”of the outside world.It also affects the outside world’s they-images of the USA.Norbert Elias’s theory of established-outsider relations is drawn upon to suggest how these may all be affected by the relative decline of American power.展开更多
文摘Unequal power balances(or power ratios)between human beings,including unequal power ratios between nations,distort mutual perceptions in systematic,recognizable ways.And changes in power ratios over time are associated with shifts in perception.The power position of the USA in global affairs affects Americans’“we-images”of their own country and their(often inaccurate)“they-image”of the outside world.It also affects the outside world’s they-images of the USA.Norbert Elias’s theory of established-outsider relations is drawn upon to suggest how these may all be affected by the relative decline of American power.
