The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between hypermethylation of DACT1 gene pro-moter and lower mRNA expression in bladder urothelial carcinoma tissue.The methylation status of 29 urothelial car...The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between hypermethylation of DACT1 gene pro-moter and lower mRNA expression in bladder urothelial carcinoma tissue.The methylation status of 29 urothelial carcinoma samples and 29 normal tissue samples were examined by methylation-specific polymerase chain reac-tion（MSP）.The DACT1 mRNA transcript levels and DACT1 protein levels in all samples were then evaluated to define the relationship between the methylation status of the DACT1 promoter and its expression at the transcrip-tional and translational levels.Decreased expression of DACT1 was detected in 89.66% of urothelial carcinomas（26/29;P 〈 0.005）.Promoter hypermethylation was found in 58.62%（17/29） urothelial carcinomas and 25%（7/29） normal tissues,respectively（P 〈 0.05）.DACT1 expression was lower in tissues where the DACT1 gene promoter was hypermethylated than in unmethylated tissues（0.25±0.17 vs 0.69±0.30,P 〈 0.05）.DACT1 gene hyper-methylation was closely related to tumor size,grade and stage（P 〈 0.05）.Our results indicate that silencing and downregulation of DACT1 mRNA may be implicated in carcinogenesis and the progression of bladder urothelial carcinoma,and may be a potential prognostic factor.展开更多
[目的]检测食管鳞状细胞癌(ESCC)中DACT2基因表达及启动子区甲基化状态,探讨DACT2基因在食管鳞癌发生发展中的作用。[方法]分别应用逆转录—聚合酶链反应(RTPCR)以及甲基化特异性PCR(MSP)的方法检测DNA甲基转移酶抑制剂5-氮杂-2′-脱氧...[目的]检测食管鳞状细胞癌(ESCC)中DACT2基因表达及启动子区甲基化状态,探讨DACT2基因在食管鳞癌发生发展中的作用。[方法]分别应用逆转录—聚合酶链反应(RTPCR)以及甲基化特异性PCR(MSP)的方法检测DNA甲基转移酶抑制剂5-氮杂-2′-脱氧胞苷(5-aza-d C)处理前后的食管癌细胞系(TE1、TE13、T.Tn、Eca109)以及食管鳞癌组织及相应癌旁组织中DACT2 m RNA表达情况及启动子区甲基化状态。[结果]经5-aza-d C处理后4种食管癌细胞系中DACT2基因的表达均增高。4种未经5-aza-d C处理的食管癌细胞系中DACT2基因呈高甲基化状态。应用5-aza-d C处理后,DACT2基因在4种细胞系中均呈非甲基化状态。DACT2基因在食管鳞癌组织中的表达显著低于癌旁组织(0.66±0.53 vs 0.95±0.64,t=-2.43,P=0.018),并与淋巴结转移密切相关(t=-2.030,P=0.048)。食管鳞癌组织中DACT2基因的启动子区甲基化率显著高于癌旁组织(50.0%vs 21.1%,χ2=9.439,P=0.002),并与TNM分期、组织学分化程度和淋巴结转移密切相关(P均<0.05)。发生DACT2基因甲基化的食管鳞癌组织中DACT2基因的表达量显著低于未发生甲基化的食管鳞癌组织(0.46±0.32 vs 0.78±0.61,t=-2.341,P=0.023)。[结论 ]DACT2基因在食管鳞癌中的异常低表达与食管鳞癌的发生、发展密切相关,且其启动子区甲基化可能是导致其表达沉默的机制之一。展开更多
目的探讨DACT1在结肠癌中的表达及其对结肠癌细胞SW480增殖、迁移和侵袭的影响。方法 Western blot检测DACT1在结肠癌组织中的表达;CCK-8进行细胞增殖实验;细胞划痕实验检测细胞迁移能力;用Transwell小室法检测细胞转染前后侵袭力改变...目的探讨DACT1在结肠癌中的表达及其对结肠癌细胞SW480增殖、迁移和侵袭的影响。方法 Western blot检测DACT1在结肠癌组织中的表达;CCK-8进行细胞增殖实验;细胞划痕实验检测细胞迁移能力;用Transwell小室法检测细胞转染前后侵袭力改变。结果 21例结肠癌组织中有14例DACT1表达增高,DACT1高表达的SW480增殖能力明显增强(P<0.05),细胞划痕后24h,DACT1高表达的细胞划痕宽度恢复70%,而对照组划痕宽度恢复20%(P<0.05)。实验组SW480细胞侵袭数量明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 DACT1在结肠癌中高表达并促进结肠癌细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭。展开更多
文摘The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between hypermethylation of DACT1 gene pro-moter and lower mRNA expression in bladder urothelial carcinoma tissue.The methylation status of 29 urothelial carcinoma samples and 29 normal tissue samples were examined by methylation-specific polymerase chain reac-tion（MSP）.The DACT1 mRNA transcript levels and DACT1 protein levels in all samples were then evaluated to define the relationship between the methylation status of the DACT1 promoter and its expression at the transcrip-tional and translational levels.Decreased expression of DACT1 was detected in 89.66% of urothelial carcinomas（26/29;P 〈 0.005）.Promoter hypermethylation was found in 58.62%（17/29） urothelial carcinomas and 25%（7/29） normal tissues,respectively（P 〈 0.05）.DACT1 expression was lower in tissues where the DACT1 gene promoter was hypermethylated than in unmethylated tissues（0.25±0.17 vs 0.69±0.30,P 〈 0.05）.DACT1 gene hyper-methylation was closely related to tumor size,grade and stage（P 〈 0.05）.Our results indicate that silencing and downregulation of DACT1 mRNA may be implicated in carcinogenesis and the progression of bladder urothelial carcinoma,and may be a potential prognostic factor.
文摘[目的]检测食管鳞状细胞癌(ESCC)中DACT2基因表达及启动子区甲基化状态,探讨DACT2基因在食管鳞癌发生发展中的作用。[方法]分别应用逆转录—聚合酶链反应(RTPCR)以及甲基化特异性PCR(MSP)的方法检测DNA甲基转移酶抑制剂5-氮杂-2′-脱氧胞苷(5-aza-d C)处理前后的食管癌细胞系(TE1、TE13、T.Tn、Eca109)以及食管鳞癌组织及相应癌旁组织中DACT2 m RNA表达情况及启动子区甲基化状态。[结果]经5-aza-d C处理后4种食管癌细胞系中DACT2基因的表达均增高。4种未经5-aza-d C处理的食管癌细胞系中DACT2基因呈高甲基化状态。应用5-aza-d C处理后,DACT2基因在4种细胞系中均呈非甲基化状态。DACT2基因在食管鳞癌组织中的表达显著低于癌旁组织(0.66±0.53 vs 0.95±0.64,t=-2.43,P=0.018),并与淋巴结转移密切相关(t=-2.030,P=0.048)。食管鳞癌组织中DACT2基因的启动子区甲基化率显著高于癌旁组织(50.0%vs 21.1%,χ2=9.439,P=0.002),并与TNM分期、组织学分化程度和淋巴结转移密切相关(P均<0.05)。发生DACT2基因甲基化的食管鳞癌组织中DACT2基因的表达量显著低于未发生甲基化的食管鳞癌组织(0.46±0.32 vs 0.78±0.61,t=-2.341,P=0.023)。[结论 ]DACT2基因在食管鳞癌中的异常低表达与食管鳞癌的发生、发展密切相关,且其启动子区甲基化可能是导致其表达沉默的机制之一。
文摘目的探讨DACT1在结肠癌中的表达及其对结肠癌细胞SW480增殖、迁移和侵袭的影响。方法 Western blot检测DACT1在结肠癌组织中的表达;CCK-8进行细胞增殖实验;细胞划痕实验检测细胞迁移能力;用Transwell小室法检测细胞转染前后侵袭力改变。结果 21例结肠癌组织中有14例DACT1表达增高,DACT1高表达的SW480增殖能力明显增强(P<0.05),细胞划痕后24h,DACT1高表达的细胞划痕宽度恢复70%,而对照组划痕宽度恢复20%(P<0.05)。实验组SW480细胞侵袭数量明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 DACT1在结肠癌中高表达并促进结肠癌细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭。
