The first excavation at Maituo, Wushan, which revealed 19 tombs, basically clarified the cultural characteristics of the Han tombs in the cemetery and preliminarily established the periodization criteria for these tom...The first excavation at Maituo, Wushan, which revealed 19 tombs, basically clarified the cultural characteristics of the Han tombs in the cemetery and preliminarily established the periodization criteria for these tombs. Among the 13 tombs uncovered in the present second excavation besides four Han tombs, there are newly discovered burial types that belong to the Warring States, Southern Dynasties and Song. They provided new data for further research into the cultural features of this graveyard in different periods. The achievements in the present excavation consist mainly in the following two aspects，The first is the discovery of three tombs belonging to the late Warring States period. They represent the Chu cultural complex in an area dominated by the Qin State. The second is the revelation of an Eastern Han high-rank tomb in a good condition (M47). The tomb contains over 100 funeral objects, including objects in gold, silver, bronze and lacquer that reflect the tomb owner's wealth, as well as rare treasures of art, such as exquisite glazed pottery tombfigurines of dancers, lamps with toad-shaped stands, and large-sized pottery, tomb guardians, animals, human figures and statues of the Western Queen Mother that are represented in various positions. The unearthed pottery models of buildings, such as those of theatres and watchtowers delicate in workmanship and clear in layout, are valuable to studying Han architecture. These finds provide precious data for systematically studying Han period production technology, culture and art, building style, religion, and burial customs.展开更多
一直以来，在知识产权体系中，商标就仿佛专利与版权的婢女，扮演着最为卑微的角色。其情形正如欧共体判例所述，商标权与其他工商业产权的区别就在于，后者的保护对象更为重要。该判例甚至直言不讳地指出，洗面奶商标“Prep Good Morn...一直以来，在知识产权体系中，商标就仿佛专利与版权的婢女，扮演着最为卑微的角色。其情形正如欧共体判例所述，商标权与其他工商业产权的区别就在于，后者的保护对象更为重要。该判例甚至直言不讳地指出，洗面奶商标“Prep Good Morning”的“发明人”对人类的贡献，显然不及青霉素的发明人。诚如斯言，展开更多
Background： Good＇s syndrome （GS） is a rare disease characterized by thymoma, hypogammaglobulinemia, low or absent B-cells, decreased T-cells, an inverted CD4＋/CD8＋ T-cell ratio and redtlced T-cell mitogen prolif...Background： Good＇s syndrome （GS） is a rare disease characterized by thymoma, hypogammaglobulinemia, low or absent B-cells, decreased T-cells, an inverted CD4＋/CD8＋ T-cell ratio and redtlced T-cell mitogen proliferative responses. GS is difficult to diagnose preoperatively due to its rarity and lack of typical symptoms, tile characteristics of Chinese GS patients are still lacking. This study aimed to systematically review all the clinical, laboratory, and immunologic findings of reported cases of＂ Chinese patients with GS. Methods： We searched for case reports and articles up to January 2017 using PubMed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wangfang database and China Science and Technology Journal Database with the following words in combinations as key words： ＂thymoma,＂ ＂hypogammaglobulinemia,＂ and ＂Good＇s syndrome.＂ The text words and MeSH terms were entered depending on the databases characteristics. The reference lists from retrieved articles were also screened for additional applicable studies. The authors were restricted to Chinese. There was no language restriction. Results： Forty-seven patients were reported in 27 studies. We found that GS has a nationwide distribution and that most cases （83%） have been described on the mainland of China. The initial clinical presentation is varied, ranging from symptoms related to the thymoma to infections resulting from immunodeficiency. Type AB （50%） is the most common histologic type ofthymomas in Chinese GS patients according to the World Health Organization classification ofthymomas. With respect to infection, sinopulmonary infection （74%） is the most common type, followed by skin infection （10%） and intestinal tract infection （10%）. Dian＇hea was presented in 36% of patients, and autoimmune manifestations were presented in 36% of patients. Conclusions： GS is a rare association of thymoma and immunodeficiency with a poor prognosis. Astute clinical acumen and increased awareness of the clinical and immun展开更多
文摘The first excavation at Maituo, Wushan, which revealed 19 tombs, basically clarified the cultural characteristics of the Han tombs in the cemetery and preliminarily established the periodization criteria for these tombs. Among the 13 tombs uncovered in the present second excavation besides four Han tombs, there are newly discovered burial types that belong to the Warring States, Southern Dynasties and Song. They provided new data for further research into the cultural features of this graveyard in different periods. The achievements in the present excavation consist mainly in the following two aspects，The first is the discovery of three tombs belonging to the late Warring States period. They represent the Chu cultural complex in an area dominated by the Qin State. The second is the revelation of an Eastern Han high-rank tomb in a good condition (M47). The tomb contains over 100 funeral objects, including objects in gold, silver, bronze and lacquer that reflect the tomb owner's wealth, as well as rare treasures of art, such as exquisite glazed pottery tombfigurines of dancers, lamps with toad-shaped stands, and large-sized pottery, tomb guardians, animals, human figures and statues of the Western Queen Mother that are represented in various positions. The unearthed pottery models of buildings, such as those of theatres and watchtowers delicate in workmanship and clear in layout, are valuable to studying Han architecture. These finds provide precious data for systematically studying Han period production technology, culture and art, building style, religion, and burial customs.
文摘一直以来，在知识产权体系中，商标就仿佛专利与版权的婢女，扮演着最为卑微的角色。其情形正如欧共体判例所述，商标权与其他工商业产权的区别就在于，后者的保护对象更为重要。该判例甚至直言不讳地指出，洗面奶商标“Prep Good Morning”的“发明人”对人类的贡献，显然不及青霉素的发明人。诚如斯言，
文摘Background： Good＇s syndrome （GS） is a rare disease characterized by thymoma, hypogammaglobulinemia, low or absent B-cells, decreased T-cells, an inverted CD4＋/CD8＋ T-cell ratio and redtlced T-cell mitogen proliferative responses. GS is difficult to diagnose preoperatively due to its rarity and lack of typical symptoms, tile characteristics of Chinese GS patients are still lacking. This study aimed to systematically review all the clinical, laboratory, and immunologic findings of reported cases of＂ Chinese patients with GS. Methods： We searched for case reports and articles up to January 2017 using PubMed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wangfang database and China Science and Technology Journal Database with the following words in combinations as key words： ＂thymoma,＂ ＂hypogammaglobulinemia,＂ and ＂Good＇s syndrome.＂ The text words and MeSH terms were entered depending on the databases characteristics. The reference lists from retrieved articles were also screened for additional applicable studies. The authors were restricted to Chinese. There was no language restriction. Results： Forty-seven patients were reported in 27 studies. We found that GS has a nationwide distribution and that most cases （83%） have been described on the mainland of China. The initial clinical presentation is varied, ranging from symptoms related to the thymoma to infections resulting from immunodeficiency. Type AB （50%） is the most common histologic type ofthymomas in Chinese GS patients according to the World Health Organization classification ofthymomas. With respect to infection, sinopulmonary infection （74%） is the most common type, followed by skin infection （10%） and intestinal tract infection （10%）. Dian＇hea was presented in 36% of patients, and autoimmune manifestations were presented in 36% of patients. Conclusions： GS is a rare association of thymoma and immunodeficiency with a poor prognosis. Astute clinical acumen and increased awareness of the clinical and immun
