摘要
为了探究中国人善恶人格的结构和内涵,研究基于人格的词汇学假设,从现代汉语词典和开放式问卷调查获得的人格词汇中选取善与恶的人格词,分别建立了善、恶人格词表。通过探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析(N = 1467),最终得到27个善人格词汇与28个恶人格词汇,因素分析的结果显示:中国人的“善”人格包含尽责诚信、利他奉献、仁爱友善、包容大度四个维度;“恶”人格包含凶恶残忍、虚假伪善、污蔑陷害、背信弃义四个维度。
The ideas of good and evil characteristics have a long history in Chinese language and culture, with these characteristics considered to be two aspects of the Chinese personality. Abundant descriptions of good and evil characteristics can be found in human nature. However, the specific structures of good and evil concepts have not yet been delineated clearly and detailed studies on these concepts are limited. A careful definition is important with regard to what comprises a good or evil personality and to understand the psychological structure of the two concepts.
作者
焦丽颖
杨颖
许燕
高树青
张和云
JIAO Liying;YANG Ying;XU Yan;GAO Shuqing;ZHANG Heyun(Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education (Beijing Normal University), Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;School of Government, Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai 201701, China)
出处
《心理学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第10期1128-1142,共15页
Acta Psychologica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(31671160)
上海市哲学社会科学规划教育学青年项目(B1804)
上海市晨光计划项目(17CG63)资助
关键词
善
恶
人格结构
词汇学
中国文化
good
evil
personality structure
lexical method
Chinese culture
