摘要
检视我国现行行政规范可以发现,野生动物保护的规制范围逐年缜密,结构体系愈发清晰,促进了我国野生动物保护力度。但新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情(以下简称“新冠疫情”)伴随着19年的大雪悄然来临,严重威胁着人类公共卫生安全,外界纷纷谴责武汉华南海鲜市场非法买卖野生动物的行为,禁止食用野生动物,从源头阻断人畜传染病传播成为社会共识。为此,全人常颁发《决定》以立法形式全面禁止食用野生动物,《刑法修正案十一》也以专门制定条款形式增设了禁食野生动物的法律规制,进一步拓展了野生动物刑法保护的外延。促进人与野生动物和谐共生,健全野生动物保护联动执法机制,行政部门之间相互配合,平衡执法部门之间衔接不畅、司法鉴定不明确等实操问题,同力冲破野生动物保护面临的困局,是社会各界最为关心的问题。
Examining China’s current administrative norms, we can find that the scope of regulation of wildlife protection is rigorous year by year, and the structural system is increasingly clear, which promotes the protection of wildlife in China. However, the COVID-19 pneumonia epidemic (hereinafter referred to as “COVID-19”), accompanied by heavy snow in 2019, has seriously threatened the safety of human public health. The outside world has condemned the illegal trading of wild animals in Wuhan South China Seafood Market, banned the consumption of wild animals, and blocked the spread of infectious diseases from the source. To this end, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) issued a “Decision” to prohibit the consumption of wild animals in the form of legislation. The “Criminal Law Amendment XI” also added a legal regulation of fasting wild animals in the form of special provisions, further expanding the extension of the criminal law protection of wild animals. It is the most concerning issue of all walks of life to promote the harmonious coexistence of humans and wildlife, improve the linkage law enforcement mechanism of wildlife protection, cooperate with each other among administrative departments, balance the practical problems such as the poor connection between law enforcement departments and unclear judicial identification, and work together to break through the dilemma faced by wildlife protection.
出处
《社会科学前沿》
2022年第11期4844-4850,共7页
Advances in Social Sciences
