摘要
随着中国老龄化进程加快,丧偶现象也愈演愈烈,丧偶老人的生活质量尤为重要。笔者以访谈的形式对贵阳市F社区内6位丧偶老人的生活现状进行了研究。本文从生理状况、心理状况、经济状况、社会支持状况四个方面,分析了6位丧偶老人的生活现状。研究发现,6位丧偶老人自丧偶后的生活适应存在以下问题:对丧偶初期应激反应重视不足、身体健康水平变化明显、心理支持严重不足、情绪压力无处宣泄、经济水平下降以及社会支持薄弱。针对这些问题,笔者从个人、家庭、社会层面提出具体建议,呼吁社会各界关注丧偶老人,在推动改善丧偶老人生活状况方面发挥积极意义,从而提升他们的晚年生活质量和幸福指数。
With the accelerated aging process in China, the phenomenon of widowhood is becoming more and more serious, and the quality of life of the widowed elderly is particularly important. In the form of interview, the author studied the living situation of 6 elderly widows in F community of Guiyang City. This paper analyzes the living situation of 6 widows from four aspects: physiological condition, psychological condition, economic condition and social support condition. The study found that the six elderly widows had the following problems in life adaptation since the loss of their spouses: insufficient attention to the initial stress reaction, significant changes in physical health level, serious lack of psychological support, no way to vent emotional pressure, declining economic level, and weak social support. In view of these problems, the author puts forward specific suggestions from individual, family and social levels, calling on all sectors of society to pay attention to the elderly widows and play a positive role in promoting the improvement of their living conditions, so as to improve their quality of life and happiness index in their later years.
出处
《老龄化研究》
2023年第4期1857-1866,共10页
Aging Research
