摘要
女性丧偶老年人是老年人口中的双重弱势群体。利用中国老龄科学研究中心2006年"中国城乡老年人口状况追踪调查"数据以及对18位女性丧偶老年人的深度访谈资料,发现我国女性丧偶老年人普遍存在着经济收入低、保障水平差、自评经济状况"困难"比例大的特点。此外,女性老年人在丧偶之后的生活质量、身心健康以及对生活状况的主观评价也会发生重大变化。在完善社会保障制度的过程中强调性别平等观念,建立遗属养老金制度,是解决女性丧偶老年人经济、生活困难的一个主要措施。
The widowed elderly women are a social vulnerable group of the elderly population. The data from 2006 Tracing Survey of the Urban and Rural Elderly in China and the in-depth interview of 18 widowed elderly women shows that a large part of widowed elderly women enjoy low income, poor living security and cares and low self-assessment of living conditions. There is a dramatic change in the widowed elderly women＇s living quality, physical and mental health as well as their self-assessment after they become widowed. A surviving dependents pension system in the concept of gender equality is an effective measure to help those widowed elderly women in need.
出处
《南方人口》
CSSCI
2011年第2期31-38,64,共9页
South China Population
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目"中国人力资本的测量及人力资本指标体系的构建"(项目批准号:70973147)的资助
