摘要
遗属津贴制度是许多国家社会保障制度的一个重要内容,一般属于养老保障的一部分,它的设立主要是为了保障去世者家庭成员基本生活需求的一种福利制度。由于女性的平均寿命一般要大于男性,因此,一般来讲,女性尤其是老年妇女是这一制度的主要受益人。中国也有遗属津贴,但却一直游离于社会保障体系之外,女性享有社会保障的程度远远低于男性,尤其是老年妇女。注重性别平等,将遗属津贴制度纳入到社会保障(养老保障)体系中来,对切实保障家庭的基本需求,提高女性的保障程度有着重要意义。
The survivor s pension is very important in many countries social security,which generally belongs to old-age security.It is founded to provide and fulfill the basic needs of people who lost their family members.Generally,female,especially old female,are the mainly receiver of this kind of pension because female have the longer life expectancy than male.This kind of benefit is also exist in China,but unfortunately,not in social security system,and female can only get a very little slip of security pie,the ...
出处
《人口与经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第1期64-68,共5页
Population & Economics
关键词
性别平等
遗属津贴制度
gender equality
survivor s pension
