摘要
明代中后期 ,与朱子学“别立宗旨”的心学在徽州得到广泛传播 ,并在徽州士人中产生了巨大的影响。传入徽州的心学主要有二支 ,一是湛若水之学 ,一是王守仁之学。湛、王心学对徽州学术的发展带来了深刻的影响 ,它既使南宋以来朱子学在徽州一统天下的格局被打破 ,同时也导致了新安理学学派中形成了二个不同的学术阵营。这种状况一方面反映了明代中后期心学兴起以后 ,朱子学在全国范围内影响力的削弱 ,另一方面也体现了徽州学术思想的丰富性和复杂性。
In Middle and Late Periods of Ming Dynasty,Xin-Xue that was different with the tenet of Zhu Xi's theoretical system had spread widely in Huizhou.It produced a great impact on Huizhou's scholars.Xin-Xue in Huizhou had two schools of thought,one was Zhan Ruo-shui's theory,the other was Wang Shou-ren's theory.The two schools of thought exerted a tremendous influence on the sphere of learning in Huizhou.It broke the pattern which Zhu Xi's theoretical system was the sole school of thought and produced two different academic groups in Xin-An's Confucian Learning.On the one hand,this situation reflected a reduction of influence of Zhu Xi's theoretical system throughout the country after the rise of Xin-Xue in Middle and Late Periods of Ming Dynasty;on the other hand,it embodied the exuberance and complexity of the learning in Huizhou.
出处
《安徽史学》
北大核心
2003年第5期78-83,共6页
Historical Research In Anhui
关键词
明代
心学
徽州
新安理学
湛若水
王守仁
Ming dynasty
Xin-Xue
Huizhou
Xin-An'Confucian Learning
Zhan Ruo-shui
Wang Shou-ren
