摘要
通常认为,鸦片战争之后,中国社会开始了半殖民地化过程.但这种观点忽视了因西方国家影响引起的变化在中国社会整体中所占的较小比例,也忽视了西方国家现实影响力和潜在影响力的区分.事实上,两次鸦片战争之间的中国,继续维持着独立国家的地位.至于用'半殖民地'概念来界定中国近代社会的性质,这一研究路径在近代外交史研究中存在着很多弊端.
It is a common opinion that after the opium war, China began to fall into the semi-colony society. This view neglects the ratio of the change that occurred by the western influence. In addition, the view also can't distinguish between potential and factual influences. In fact, after the opium war, China remained independent for more than 20 years. As for the comcept of ‘semi-colony’as an academic approach, it has a lot of shortcomings in the study of the modern China history.
出处
《历史教学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第2期31-37,共7页
History Teaching
关键词
清政府
外交地位
半殖天地
鸦片战争
帝国主义
two opium wars, China's status, semi-colony, study of modern China history
