摘要
两次鸦片战争期间的中外关系 ,如果按照类型分析法标准来划分 ,可以基本分为朝贡体系Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型三类。中国与三类国家间的关系及其各自体制内部的演变错综复杂。两次鸦片战争之间的中外关系显然发生了重要变化。澄清这一时期中外关系复杂的性质 ,对中国近代史研究具有重要意义。
Qing's relations with nations can be divided into three categories:tributary system Ⅰ,tributary system Ⅱ and tributary system Ⅲ.Each system was evolving and they were complicated.In 20 years after the Opium War,Qing's diplomatic policy had been changed,but Qing's diplomacy was the development toward the Chinese tradition.China's diplomacy had not been influenced by the west.The reappraisal of Qing's diplomacy is important in the modern Chinese history's study.
出处
《安徽史学》
北大核心
2003年第5期22-28,共7页
Historical Research In Anhui
关键词
鸦片战争
朝贡体制
中西关系
历史分期
the opium war
the tributary system
the modern Chinese history
Qing's diplomacy
