摘要
鸦片战争后,中西交往频度和深度不断加强,摩擦和冲突不断加深。在这一过程中,传统对外观念的天下观、华夷观逐渐异位于近代的民族观、国家观,表现出中西外交观念的重大差异,反映出朝贡体系与条约体系的不相兼容。纵观晚清外交,传统对外观念是清廷处理对外关系的资源库和思想源,对近代外交实践和外交近代化产生了深刻影响。在文化复兴背景下,聚焦晚清外交中的观念因素,梳理外交礼仪的转变历程,检视朝贡体系的历史价值,不仅有利于当下外交话语体系的构建,还可补益于当今世界秩序的建设。
After the Opium War,the frequency and depth of Chinese and Western exchanges increased,and friction and conflict deepened.In this process,the traditional foreign concept of the world and the Chinese and foreigners’view gradually changed to the modern view of the nation and the state,showing the significant differences between Chinese and Western diplomatic concepts and reflecting the incompatibility of the tribute system and the treaty system.Throughout the diplomacy of the late Qing Dynasty,traditional foreign concepts were the resource base and ideological source of the Qing court’shandling of foreign relations,and had a profound impact on modern diplomatic practice and diplomatic moderniza-tion.In the context of cultural revival,focusing on the conceptual factors in the late Qing Dynasty,sorting out the transfor-mation of diplomatic etiquette,and examining the historical value of the tribute system are not only beneficial to the con-struction of the current diplomatic discourse system,but also complementary to the construction of today’sworld order.
作者
邓海成
刘梅
DENG Haicheng;LIU Mei(Organization Department of the Party Committee of Neijiang Normal University,Neijiang Sichuan 641100,China)
出处
《四川文理学院学报》
2023年第3期28-35,共8页
Sichuan University of Arts and Science Journal
关键词
晚清
外交观念
外交礼仪
朝贡体系
the late Qing Dynasty
diplomatic concepts
diplomatic etiquette
tribute system
