摘要
目的了解2017年北京市西城区中小学生伤害的流行现状,为制定相关干预措施提供参考依据。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取北京市西城区7所中小学校的1 329名学生,对2016年9月1日—2017年8月31日的伤害发生情况及相关行为进行调查。结果 2017年北京市西城区1 329名调查学生中共发生216人次伤害,中小学生伤害发生率为16.3%,男生(19.6%)高于女生(12.2%),不同学段中职高生最高(25.4%),其次是初中生(18.4%);不同学段男生的伤害发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);不同学段女生的伤害发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。调查人群的伤害多发生在夏秋季节(5—10月伤害占74.1%),84.7%为非故意伤害,其中跌倒/跌落伤比例最高(51.9%),38.0%的伤害发生在学校、22.7%在家中和39.3%在校外。女生与男生比较,更容易发生动物致伤,多在家中,受伤部位多为下肢;小学生43.6%的伤害发生在校外,多为下肢的擦伤;职高生55.3%的伤害发生在学校,多为擦伤;初中和高中生的伤害多发生在学校和校外,多为上肢或下肢的扭伤/骨折。结论 2017年北京市西城区中小学校的男生、职高生是伤害发生的高危人群,应针对不同人群伤害发生特点,结合家庭学校安全环境建设,开展儿童青少年的伤害健康教育及防控措施。
Objective To understand the status of injuries among primary and middle school students in Xicheng District of Beijing in 2017,provide references for the formulation of relevant interventions.Methods 1 329 students from seven primary and secondary schools in Xicheng District of Beijing were selected by stratified random cluster sampling,to investigate the Occurrence of injuries and related behaviors from September 1,2016 to August 31,2017.Results A total of 216 injuries occurred among 1 329 students in Xicheng District of Beijing in 2017.The incidence of injuries among primary and secondary school was 16.3%,while the incidence in boys(19.6%)was higher than that in girls(12.2%).In different grades,the highest incidence was found in vocational and technical secondary school students(25.4%),followed by junior middle school students(18.4%).There was statistically significant difference in the incidence of injuries among boys in different academic periods(P<0.01),but not among girls(P>0.05).Student injuries often occurred in the summer and autumn(74.1%in May to October).84.7%of the injuries were unintentional,with the highest proportion(51.9%).38.0%of injuries occurred at school,22.7%at home and 39.3%outside school.Girls were more likely to suffer animal injuries than boys,most of them were at home and the injured parts were lower limbs.43.6%of primary school students’injuries occurred outside school,mostly in lower limbs.55.3%of the injuries of vocational high school students occurred in schools,mostly abrasions.Injuries of junior high school and senior high school students mostly occurred in school and outside school,mostly sprain/fracture of upper limb or lower limb.Conclusion Boys,vocational high school students and junior high school students are the risk groups of injury in Xicheng District of Beijing in 2017.On the basis of the construction of home and school safety environment,it is necessary to carry out injury health education and prevention and control measures for children and adolescents according to th
作者
赵芳
高仙
王志颖
ZHAO Fang;GAO Xian;WANG Zhi-ying(School Health Department,Xicheng Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing,110120,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2019年第17期2409-2413,共5页
Occupation and Health
关键词
儿童青少年
伤害
现况
Children and Adolescents
Injury
Status
