摘要
目的了解陕西省城乡居民健康素养现状,分析主要影响因素。方法采取多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法,经过5个阶段抽样,对陕西省15~69岁居民进行问卷调查,并进行标化分析。结果 2013年陕西省居民健康素养水平为6.15%。居民基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为、基本技能素养水平分别为14.40%、6.46%和9.68%。居民6类健康问题素养水平由高到低依次为安全与急救、科学健康观、传染病防治、健康信息、基本医疗和慢性病防治素养,分别为42.18%、27.29%、16.47%、14.76%、7.83%和7.30%。多因素分析结果显示,城乡(OR=0.685)、性别(OR=0.932)、年龄(OR=0.972~1.139)、文化程度(OR=2.339~4.032)是陕西省居民健康素养水平的影响因素。结论陕西省居民整体素养水平较低,有待于进一步提高,建议加强部门间合作,缩小城乡差距,将中央转移支付项目与基本公共卫生项目紧密结合,有针对性的开展宣教和干预。
Objective To learn the health literacy level and analize it’s influencing factors among permanent residents in Shaanxi Province. Methods Multistaged stratified cluster random sampling method was adopted in the surveillance and permanent residents aged 15- 69 years in Shaanxi Province were investigated,and the data has been standardized adjusted. Results The health literacy level of permanent residents in Shaanxi was 6. 15%. The level of basic knowledge and concept,healthy lifestyle and behavior,health related skills were 14. 40%,6. 46% and 9. 68%,respectively. The level of6 health issues as to heath safety and first aid,scientific attitude towards health,infectious diseases prevention,health information,basic medical care and chronic diseases prevention among the whole Shaanxi residents was 42. 18%,27. 29%,16. 47%,14. 76%,7. 83% and 7. 30%,respectively. Area( OR = 0. 685),gender( OR = 0. 932),age( OR = 0. 972-1. 139),educational background( OR = 2. 339- 4. 032) were the influencing factors of residents. Conclusion The heath literacy level of Shaanxi residents was low,it should be improved through multi-sections,cooperation and various targeted health education and inventions based on health projects.
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2015年第8期738-741,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
健康素养
常住居民
监测
Health literacy
Permanent resident
Surveillance
