摘要
目的掌握北京市残疾人康复总体情况,并有针对性的提出了意见和建议,进一步推动残疾人康复工作的健康发展。方法调研组通过召开座谈会、现场调研、个别走访和发放调查问卷等形式展开,并使用统计分析软件对调查结果进行描述性统计分析。结果精神病发病率男女比例较为平均,大部分发病患者为非独生子女家庭或因家庭条件影响未受过高等教育。精神残疾人群,调查对象的生活经济来源包括(按所选人数从多到少)养老金、政府补贴、低保金和父母抚养。大多数患者的主要生活来源为养老金和政府资金,调查对象对社区康复、精神康复和托养机构的了解和需求比较低。结论残疾人虽然因为身体残缺或功能障碍,存在受教育程度低、就业困难、收入水平低和医疗支出高的困难问题,但是融入社会生活的愿望很强烈。
OBJECTIVE To master the overall situation of rehabilitation of disabled people in Beijing, and put forward opinions and sug-gestions to further promote the healthy development of rehabilitation work for disabled people. METHODS The research group conduct-ed a descriptive statistical analysis of the survey results by means of symposium, field investigation, individual visits and question-naire. RESULTS The incidence of psychosis was almost same between men and women, most of them were non-only child family, orhad not been highly educated due to family conditions. Mental disability groups, their economic sources included(from more to lessby the selected number): pensions, government subsidies, subsistence allowances and parental support. The majority of patients werethe pension and government funds, the survey respondents from Shijingshan District know less about the community rehabilitation,mental rehabilitation, care institutions and their demand were relatively low. CONCLUSION Although people with disabilities had alow level of education, employment difficulties, low income levels, high medical expensed difficult problems because of physical dis-ability or dysfunction, but the desire to integrate into the social life was very strong.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2018年第5期15-17,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
家庭康复
社区康复
精神康复
社会托养
精神残疾
family rehabilitation
community rehabilitation
mental rehabilitation
social care
mental disability
