摘要
以CNKI数据库中“残疾人需求”为主题的核心期刊论文为样本,运用Citespace可视化分析软件对我国残疾人需求研究文献的基本特征、研究热点和趋势等进行文献计量和可视化分析,并绘制了知识图谱。研究发现,残疾人需求研究经历了起步、快速发展、调整回落三个发展阶段,残疾人需求被多学科共同关注,研究热点集中在社会保障、康复、教育、公共服务和信息保障等领域,但存在学科交叉协同研究团队少、理论研究相对薄弱、各需求议题研究不平衡、对需求变化趋势关注不够等问题。高校、科研机构和各级残疾人事业主管部门需加强合作,丰富研究范式和研究视角,拓展残疾人需求研究领域,提升研究格局,关注残疾人口结构,实现群体研究全覆盖,准确分析新时代残疾人需求特征及其变化趋势,为残疾人政策制定与服务精准供给提供理论支撑和决策支持。
Based on the core journal papers with the theme of“the needs of persons with disabilities”in CNKI database,this paper uses CiteSpace visual analysis software to conduct bibliometric and visual analysis on the basic characteristics,hot spots and trends of the research on the needs of persons with disabilities in China,and draws a knowledge graph.It is founded that the research on the needs of persons with disabilities has gone through three stages:initial stage,rapid development stage and adjustment stage.The needs of persons with disabilities are concerned by many disciplines.The research focuses are on social security,rehabilitation,education,public service and information security needs.However,there are some problems as follows:few interdisciplinary collaborative research teams,relatively weak theoretical research,unbalanced research on various demand issues,and insufficient attention paid to trends in demand.Universities,scientific research institutions and government competent departments for the disabled at all levels should strengthen cooperative research,enrich research paradigms and research perspectives,expand research fields,improve research patterns,accurately analyze the demand characteristics and change trends of disabled people in the new era,and provide theoretical and decision support for government policies and the accurate supply of services for persons with disabilities.
作者
许巧仙
古安琪
XU Qiaoxian;GU Anqi(Nanjing Normal University for Special Education, Nanjing 210038, China;Department of Investigation, Jiangsu Police Institute, Nanjing 211800, China)
出处
《人口与社会》
2021年第2期15-28,共14页
Population and Society
基金
国家社科基金项目“残疾人基本公共服务供需匹配及政策优化研究”(18BRK008)。
关键词
残疾人需求
社会保障
公共服务
知识图谱
needs of persons with disabilities
social security
public service
knowledge graph
