摘要
萨法维王朝是伊朗高加索战略承前启后的关键期,也是高加索地区博弈格局从古代的西亚二元对抗向近代'俄国—奥斯曼—伊朗'三角博弈过渡的时期。在伊朗历代王朝中,萨法维王朝与高加索地区的关系最为复杂密切,影响也最为深远。此时,高加索首次成为伊朗对外交往的重要舞台和中介地区。沙皇俄国逐渐加入与奥斯曼帝国和萨法维王朝在高加索的博弈,成为近代高加索的第三个域外大国并日渐发挥重要作用。萨法维王朝和奥斯曼帝国对高加索的争夺构成16世纪西亚国际关系的主要内容,并很大程度上深刻影响萨法维王朝的对外政策。萨法维王朝的衰亡开启了俄国南下高加索并主宰着一地区的历史。近代伊朗与奥斯曼帝国、沙皇俄国在高加索地区的争夺奠定了现代高加索的地缘政治、宗教和民族底色,并成为现代高加索地区持久动荡的历史根源。
The Safavid dynasty was the key period for Iran’ s national-Caucasian strategy. It was also the period during which the game pattern in Caucasus transitioned from the Western-Asian dualistic game pattern in the Middle Ages to the modern Russian-Ottoman-Iranian triangle game pattern. In the dynasties of Iran,the Safavid dynasty had the most complicated relations with the Caucasus. For the first time,the Caucasus became the important stage and intermediary area for Iran’ s foreign relations during the Safavid dynasty. During this period,the emerging European force Tsarist Russia gradually joined the Caucasian game of the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid dynasty. It began to become the third large extra-territorial power in the modern Caucasus and played an increasingly important role. The battle between the Safavid Empire and the Ottoman Empire over the Caucasus constitutes the main content of international relations in West Asia in the 16 th century and to a large extent stipulates Safavid dynasties’ foreign policy and diplomatic strategy. The Safavid period was the period of the most frequent and influential Iranian-Caucasus contacts and interactions,and the upheaval of the Caucasus’ s game pattern before and after the Safavid dynasty’ s demise opened the historical chapter of modern Russia’ s southern Caucasus and eventually dominated the region. The struggle between modern Iran and the Ottoman Empire and Tsarist Russia in the Caucasus region laid the foundation for the modern Caucasus’ s geopolitical,religious,and ethnic backgrounds,and it has become a historical source of lasting turmoil in the Caucasus.
出处
《中东研究》
2018年第1期17-38,193,共23页
Middle East Studies
基金
西南大学国家社科基金项目“两伊战争及其影响研究”的阶段性研究成果(项目批准号:12BSS012)
关键词
萨法维王朝
高加索地区
奥斯曼帝国
国际关系
The Safavid Dynasty
The Caucasus Territory
Ottoman Empire
International Relations
