摘要
活跃于17世纪的亚美尼亚离散群体不仅是丝路贸易的推动者,也是东西方文化的传播者。在波斯萨法维王朝统治者支持下,以新朱尔法为中心,亚美尼亚人建立了由4条相互连接的贸易线路组成的贸易网,并在海洋经济风起云涌的大势下重现了丝路城市的辉煌。亚美尼亚人贸易繁荣的原因与该贸易离散群体之特点息息相关,长期的流亡生活培养了亚美尼亚人坚韧刻苦、勤奋务实、诚实进取的民族特性和互信、团结、互利的商业精神;制度化的管理,开放、进取的精神,以及特殊的应变力和适应力,使他们能够游走在不同信仰的帝国之间拓展市场。作为贸易离散群体,亚美尼亚人不仅改善了自身经济状况和社会地位,而且在促进东西方文化、艺术交流方面也扮演着重要角色。
Armenian diasporas,active in the 17th century,were not only the practitioners of the Silk Road trade,but also the disseminators of Eastern and Western cultures.Supported by rulers of the Safavid dynasty,they established a New Julfa-centered trade network that was composed of four interconnected trade routes,regaining the former glory of Silk Road cities in the upsurge of marine economy.The prosperity of Armenian trade was closely related to their diasporic characteristics.The long-time exile helped Armenians to form some national traits including perseverance,diligence,realism and honesty,and some commercial spirits such as mutual trust,unity and mutual benefit.With their institutional governance,open and enterprising spirit,flexibility and adaptability,Armenian diasporas enabled themselves to expand markets among empires of different faiths.As cross-cultural messengers,Armenians played a crucial role in promoting the exchange of culture and art between the East and the West.
作者
车效梅
张静雪
Che Xiaomei;Zhang Jingxue
出处
《西亚非洲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第1期62-84,158,共24页
West Asia and Africa
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“丝绸之路城市史研究(多卷本)”(18ZDA213)成果之一。
