摘要
文章围绕句末语气助词'的'的来源和形成机制展开深入研究。在产生年代上,文章认为,句末助词'底(的)'在五代时期已经萌芽,宋代正式产生。在形成机制上,文章认为,句末助词'底'是在'M+是+DJ底'式判断句中产生的,最初'底'用作结构助词时附在'DJ'之后,经过重新分析之后被离析出来变成独立的虚词而附在整个句子之后。此外,由于句末助词'者'和句末助词'底'在语法功能上的相似性,后者在形成过程中也受到了前者的类化。
The paper discusses the origin and emerging mechanism of the sentence-final particle De.We hypothesizes that the sentence-final particle Di emerged in Song Dynasty,and was in an embryonic stage as early as in FiveDynasties.It is argued that the sentence-final particle Di emerged in the construction‘M+Shi+DJ Di’.At first,the word Di was used as a nominalizer in the construction‘M+Shi+DJ Di’,and then was involved a reanalysis whereby the sentence-final particle Di emerged.Additionally,the sentence-final particle Zhe in Archaic Chinese played an important analogical role during the grammaticalization process of sentence-final particle Di.
出处
《语言研究集刊》
2019年第1期131-151,336,共22页
Bulletin of Linguistic Studies
关键词
句末助词
的
来源
产生时间
形成机制
sentence-final particle
De
origin
emerging time
emerging mechanism
