摘要
云冈石窟的洞窟开凿类型、规模与地质条件密切相关,石窟的风化程度、类型等也均在一定程度上受岩性的控制,而风化破坏是导致造像消失的主要原因,但是云冈石窟风化类型目前分类尚无统一标准。文章根据其形貌特征和成因将不同风化类型进行分类,云冈石窟风化类型可主要概括为粉状(刷落状)风化,页片状(波壳状、鳞片状)风化,带状(洞穴状、蜂窝状)风化,板状(砖块状、圆块状)风化等。本章探讨了风化形成原因,并对风化产物进行了深入的分析,期望通过对云冈石窟风化特征和风化产物的总结和研究,能够为石质文物风化研究和石窟寺保护提供参考。
In theYungang grottoes, the excavation type and scale and the are closely related to geological conditions, and the degree of weathering and the type of the grotto is partly under the control of the rock. The weathering and destruction is the main reason for the disappearance,but the type of weathering of the cloud is not yet unified. This paper classifies different weathering types according to their morphological features and genesis. The weathering types in Yungang grottoes can be mainly summarized as powder(brush falling)weathering, leaf flake(wave shell and scale)weathering, strip(cave and honeycomb)weathering, and plate(brick and round)weathering. In addition, this paper also discusses the causes of its formation, and conducts an indepth analysis of the weathering products. It is expected that through summarizing and studying the weathering characteristics and products of Yungang grottoes, it can provide references for the study of weathering of stone cultural relics and the protection of grottoes temple.
作者
邓云
王金华
DENG Yun;WANG Jinhua(Department of Cultural Heritage and Museology,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《遗产与保护研究》
2019年第3期1-5,共5页
Research on Heritages and Preservation
关键词
云冈石窟
开凿特征
风化特征
风化产物
Yungang grottoes
excavation features
weathering characteristics
weathering products
