摘要
目的:分析祁阳县麻疹流行病学特征,为制订麻疹防控策略提供依据。方法:对祁阳县2012-2014年96例实验室确诊麻疹病例进行描述性流行病学分析。结果:祁阳县2012-2014年确诊麻疹病例中,0~18月龄儿童是主要的发病人群,1-4月份是主要的发病季节,男性发病明显高于女性,浯溪镇的发病率高于其他乡镇。结论:麻疹的分布呈明显的地区、季节、年龄分布,应加强低龄儿童的健康防护,一旦发生麻疹流行,要按地区加强属地管理。
Objective:To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Qiyang county,in order to provide the basis for formulating measles control and prevention strategy.Methods:96 measles case confirmed in laboratory during 2012-2014 in Qiyang county were analyzed,with descriptive epidemiological methods.Results:Children 0~18 months old is the high risk population among confirmed measles cases during 2012-2014 in Qiyang county;the main onset of season was January to April;the incidence of male was significantly higher than female.The incidence of Wuxi town was higher than other towns.Conclusion:The distribution of measles showed obvious regional, seasonal and age characteristic.The young children’s health protection should be strengthened.Once the measles epidemic occurre,we should strengthen the territorial management by region.
出处
《中国社区医师》
2015年第23期157-158,共2页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
实验室确诊麻疹病例
麻疹类疫苗
防控策略
Laboratory confirmed measles case
Measles vaccine
Control strategy
