摘要
目的了解北京市房山区麻疹的流行特征,为麻疹的控制提供科学依据。方法利用中国疾病预防控制系统中监测数据,分析2008-2012年北京市房山区麻疹的流行病学特征。结果 2008-2012年北京市房山区共报告麻疹病例237例,年平均发病率为4.64/10万。近些年房山区麻疹发病呈下降趋势。发病主要分布在良乡地区、长阳镇、周口店地区、城关街道,占发病总数的54.01%。发病时间主要集中在3~7月,占发病总数的78.48%。男性发病率高于女性。发病年龄主要为10岁以内的儿童和20~39岁的成人,占发病总数的87.77%。报告病例中散居儿童最多（105例）,占发病总数的44.30%。结论要加大房山区人群密集区域的麻疹宣传教育工作,提高麻疹疫苗的接种率,做好易感人群的免疫预防工作。
Objective To learn the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Fangshan district of Beijing dur- ing 2008 - 2012, and provide scientific basis for the control of measles. Methods Use the system - monito- ring data from China Disease Prevention and Control, and analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mea- sles in Fangshan District. Results There are 237 cases of measles cases were reported in Fangshan district in Beijing from 2008 to 2012, and the average annual incidence rate was 4. 64/100000. In recent years, the in- cidence of measles in Fangshan was in downward trend . The cases were mainly in LiangXiang area, ChangY- ang town, ZhouKoudian area and ChengGuan street , accounted for 54.0% of all cases. Time of onset was mainly concentrated in March to July, accounted for 78.48% of the total incidence. The measles incidence of male was higher than that of female. Age of onset was mainly 10 year - old group children and adults aged 20 -39, accounted for 87.77% of the total cases. Among all reported cases, children were the most （105 ca- ses）, 44. 30% of the total number of cases. Conclusions Health education of measles should be strengthen in crowded area of Fangshan, also measles immunization rate should be increased. Otherwise strengthen the im- munization of susceptible people.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2015年第6期611-613,共3页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
麻疹
发病率
流行病学特征
Measles
Disease incidence
Epidemiological characteristics
