摘要
目的：了解河南省风疹流行特征。方法：采用描述流行病学方法对2010-2013年河南省通过中国疾病预防控制系统报告的风疹病例发病情况进行分析。结果：2010-2013年共报告风疹2270例，年平均发病为8．89／10万，其中2013年最高，为1．89／10万。发病特点为：全年均有发病，以3～6月为高峰，人群主要分布于学生、散居儿童和幼托儿童，以5～9岁发病最高，占27．96％。结论：应用风疹疫苗进行预防接种是控制风疹流行和预防先天性风疹综合征（CRS）的有效办法，尽快制定风疹疫苗免疫策略十分必要。
Objective： To find out the epidemic characters of rubella in Henan Province; Method： Using epidemiological methods of Henan Province between 2010 and 2013 by the China Disease Prevention and Control System report of the incidence of rubella cases for analysis Result：There were 6181 rubela cases during 2010 to 2013 ,and the average annual incidence was 1.65 per 100,000 ,and the incidence in year 2013 was the highest which was 1.89 per 100,000. The characters of incidence were that the cases distributed to every month which focused on the months from March to June. The cases mostly distributed among students and kids under 15 years old. The proportion of cases of children aged 5 to 9 was 34.96 % ,which was the highest among the whole population. Conclusion：Rubella vaccine immunization is the useful method to control the prevalence of rubella and to prevent the congenital rubella syndrome （CRS）, so it is very essential to set up the immunization program of rubella vaccine as soon as possible
出处
《中外女性健康研究》
2016年第5期7-8,共2页
Women＇s Health Research
关键词
风疹
发病率
流行病学
Rubella
Incidence
Epidemiology
