摘要
目的:探讨学龄期儿童伤害的分布特点及规律,为制订科学的干预策略提供依据。方法:2010年1月1日-2012年12月31日收集所有初次就诊的学龄期儿童伤害类病例,采用统一制定的报告卡进行报告。结果:共报告3年累计收集6~14岁学龄期儿童伤害4 748例,男性儿童3 317例,女性儿童1 431例,男女比例2.32:1;伤害发生地点居前4位的分别是学校(31.80%)、家中(29.50%)、公路与街道(26.66%)、公共居住场所(9.60%);伤害发生原因居前4位的分别是跌倒/坠落(46.52%)、机动车及非机动车车祸(19.06%)、动物致伤(12.82%)、钝器致伤(10.13%)。结论:学龄期儿童伤害为我县严重的公共卫生问题,应加强对学龄期儿童的安全教育,提高学龄期儿童及其监护人安全意识,提高家庭和学校的安全防护水平,同时应加强社会安全设施建设,减少环境隐患和危险因素,有效预防学龄期儿童伤害的发生。
Objective:To investigate the distribution characteristics and laws of school-age children injury,in order to provide basis for the science intervention strategy.Methods:We collected all the initial treatment of school-age children injury cases from1 January 2010 to 31 December 2012,and used the unified report card to report.Results:A total of 3 years of accumulated report from 6 to 14 years old school-age children injury in 4748 cases,3317 cases were male;1431 cases were female children;male to female ratio was 2.32:1;the 4 top places of the school(31.80%),home(29.50%),roads and street(26.66%),public housing place(9.60%);the top 4 are falling(46.52%),motor vehicle and non motor vehicle accident(19.06%),animal injury(12.82%),blunt injury(10.13%).Conclusion:School-age children injury as a public health problem in our county is serious.We should strengthen the safety education for school-age children.The school-age children and their guardians should improve safety awareness,and improve the level of protection of the family and school.At the same time,we should strengthen social security infrastructure,reduce environmental hazards and risk factors,and effectively prevent school-age children injury.
关键词
儿童伤害
伤害监测
流行病学
Children injury
Injury surveillance
Epidemiology
