摘要
目的分析农村事故倾性儿童意外伤害的流行病学特征,以期为农村事故倾性儿童的意外伤害防控提供参考依据。方法采用随机整群分层抽样法抽取湖南省某农村地区1601名儿童,采用自制的《伤害调查表》对其进行问卷调查,以筛出的事故倾性儿童作为研究对象,分析其意外伤害的特征。结果本研究共筛出事故倾性儿童147名,发生率为9.4%;跌落伤居事故倾性儿童意外伤害发生类型的首位(22.7%),发生时间以10月份最高,其次为7、8月份,地点主要在家中(40.5%)和学校(24.1%)。结论农村地区儿童事故倾性的发生率处于较高水平,应根据事故倾性儿童意外伤害的特征采取一定的预防干预措施,以降低其发生率,维护儿童安全。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of unintentional injury among children with accident proneness,in order to provide scientific evidence to prevent and control accident proneness for children in rural areas.Methods By using random cluster stratified sampling method,1601 children from a rural area of Hunan province were selected and investigated with self-designed general injury questionnaire.The children with accident proneness screened out from cross-sectional study were selected as object to analyze the characteristics of unintentional injury of them.Results Totally 147 children with accident proneness were screened out and the incidence rate was 9.4%.The fall injury was ranked highest among all types of children unintentional injuries（22.7%）,unintentional injuries occurred the most in October,followed by July and August;the major places of unintentional injuries happened were at home（40.5%）and schools（24.1%）.Conclusions The incidence of children accident proneness in rural areas is at a higher level,the preventive intervention measures should be taken to reduce the incidence rate according to the characteristics of unintentional injury of children.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
CSCD
2016年第9期32-35,共4页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
儿童
意外伤害
事故倾性
流行病学
农村
children
unintentional injury
accident proneness
epidemiology
rural areas
