摘要
目的:探讨安徽肥西县交通伤害发生的特点和规律,为开展交通伤害预防与控制提供科学依据。方法:采用分层随机整群抽样方法随机抽取肥西县县级综合医院、乡镇中心卫生院、乡镇普通卫生院各1所,研究这3所医院2012年1月1日-12月31日就诊的所有初诊交通伤害患者。结果:共报告全年累计收集交通伤害2 874例,男1 677例(58.35%),女1 197例(41.65%);交通事故中以中青年为主,21~50岁年龄段的人群58.36%;交通伤害中部位分布排名居前4位的是下肢(28.98%)、头部(24.91%)、多部位(17.22%)、上肢(14.33%);交通伤害地点绝大部分以公路/街道为主(95.37%),其次依次为公共居住场所(2.47%)、家中(0.63%)、农场/农田(0.49%);交通伤害发生时,以驾乘交通工具为主(81.97%),其次为休闲活动(15.24%)、有偿工作(2.05%)。结论:交通伤害为本地区严重的公共卫生问题,是危害本地区居民健康和生命的主要危险因素,政府部门应采取有效的措施进行干预,包括加强对机动车及非机动车的管理,提高交通安全意识,有效预防交通伤害发生。
Objective:To investigate the characteristics and regularity of the traffic injury of Feixi County in Anhui,in order to provide scientific basis for carrying out the traffic injury prevention and control.Methods:We randomly selected the county hospital,township health centers and the general hospitals in villages and towns in Feixi County in each 1 according to the stratified random cluster sampling method.We researched the patients with newly diagnosed traffic injury of 3 hospitals from January 1 to December 31 of 2012.Results:The annual collection of traffic injury was 2 874 cases,1 677 cases of male(58.35%),1 197 cases of female(41.65%).Traffic accidents were mainly of young,21 to 50 years old accounted for 58.36% of the population.The traffic injury site distribution in the front rank 4 were the lower limb(28.98%),head(24.91%),multi site(17.22%),upper limbs(14.33%).The traffic injury place mostly in the main highway/Street(95.37%),followed by public housing sites(2.47%),home(0.63%),the farm/farmland(0.49%).When the traffic injury occurs,the mainly was driving traffic tools(81.97%),and secondly was leisure activity(15.24%) and paid work(2.05%).Conclusion:The traffic injury is a serious public health problem in this area.It is the main risk factors of the health and life of local residents.The government should take effective measures to intervene,including the strengthening of the management of motor vehicle and non motor vehicle,enhancing the awareness of traffic safety,and effective prevention of traffic injuries.
关键词
交通伤害
伤害监测
流行病学
Traffic injury
Injury surveillance
Epidemiology
