摘要
背景:急性胰腺炎(AP)发病过程中常伴有胰腺微循环障碍、凝血和纤溶系统改变,血小板参数会发生一定的变化。目的:探讨老年AP患者血小板参数的变化特点以及乌司他丁(UTI)治疗对血小板参数和病情的影响。方法:回顾性收集南京医科大学第一附属医院2009年8月至2013年12月收治的年龄≥60岁的AP患者217例,根据病情严重程度分为轻、中、重度AP(MAP、MSAP和SAP)。比较、分析各组治疗前后的血小板参数(PLT、MPV和PDW)以及常规治疗与UTI治疗组间血小板参数和临床疗效的差异。结果:与MAP组相比,MSAP、SAP组入院时PLT较低(P<0.01),MPV、PDW较高(P<0.05);治疗1周后,MSAP、SAP组PLT显著增高(P<0.01),MPV、PDW显著降低(P<0.05)。与常规治疗相比,MSAP、SAP组UTI治疗后PLT显著增高(P<0.01),MPV、PDW显著降低(P<0.01),总有效率显著提高(MSAP:92.3%对81.2%,P<0.01;SAP:90.0%对80.8%,P<0.01)。结论:老年MSAP、SAP患者的血小板参数变化与MAP患者明显不同,可反映其病情严重程度。UTI可有效降低血小板活性,对老年AP患者有较好的治疗和预防病情恶化作用。
BacKground:The deveIopment of acute pancreatitis( AP ) is often accompanied by pancreatic microcircuIation disturbance and aIterations in bIood coaguIation and fibrinoIytic systems, which resuIts in abnormaIities of pIateIet parameters. Aims:To investigate the changes of pIateIet parameters in eIderIy AP patients and the effect of uIinastatin ( UTI)on pIateIet parameters and disease status. Methods:Two hundred and seventeen eIderIy AP patients(≥60 years) were enroIIed retrospectiveIy from Aug. 2009 to Dec. 2013 at the First AffiIiated HospitaI of Nanjing MedicaI University. According to the severity of the disease,patients were divided into three groups:miId AP( MAP),moderateIy severe AP ( MSAP),and severe AP( SAP). The pIateIet parameters,incIuding PLT,MPV and PDW before and after treatment,as weII as the differences in pIateIet parameters and cIinicaI efficacy between conventionaI therapy and UTI therapy were compared and anaIyzed. Results:In MSAP and SAP groups,PLT at admission was significantIy Iower(P<0. 01),whiIe MPV and PDW were significantIy higher(P<0. 05)than those in MAP group. After 1-week treatment,PLT increased significantIy(P<0. 01)and MPV and PDW decreased significantIy(P<0. 05)in MSAP and SAP groups. UTI therapy was superior to conventionaI therapy in increasing PLT( P <0. 01 ),decreasing MPV and PDW( P <0. 01 ),and improving the overaII efficacy in MSAP and SAP groups( MSAP:92. 3% vs. 81. 2%,P <0. 01;SAP:90. 0% vs. 80. 8%,P<0. 01). Conclusions:Changes of pIateIet parameters in eIderIy MSAP and SAP patients are different from those in MAP patients,which might refIect the disease severity. UTI is effective in reducing the activity of pIateIet and can be used in the treatment and prevention of disease progression in eIderIy AP patients.
出处
《胃肠病学》
2014年第11期678-681,共4页
Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology
关键词
急性胰腺炎
血小板
乌司他丁
老年人
回顾性研究
Acute Pancreatitis
Blood Platelets
Ulinastatin
Aged
Retrospective Studies
