摘要
作者指出临床一线的护理人员是发生职业损伤的高危群体。产生职业损伤的危险因素包括基础教育和继续教育缺乏职业损伤及其防范知识;影响护理人员身体健康的诸因素,如化疗专用的溶药设备、洁净操作台或相对密闭的溶药环境不健全;乙型肝炎等医院内易感性等疾病增加,被血液、体液等污染的医疗锐器刺伤是护理人员职业感染的主要途径;护理人员工作职业特点对健康不利的影响,护理人员心理压力大。为维护护理人员身心健康,应加入医院感染、职业损伤和健康维护的在校理论教育内容,加强护理人员职业安全教育,采取防范职业损伤的措施,如化疗药物中心配药、使用一次性手套等措施。
It is pointed out that nursing personnel at the clinical forefront are a high-risk group for occupational injuries. The risk factors include: lack of knowledge on occupational injuries and their prevention in elementary and continuing education; various factors affecting nursing personnel's physical health, such as drug-dissolving facilities for the special purpose of chemotherapy, imperfect clean work station or relatively hermetical drug-dissolving environment ; increase of diseases that could be easily contracted in the hospital, such as hepatitis B, with the stabbing of nursing personnel by sharp medical instruments infected by blood or saliva being the main route of their occupational infection. The disadvantageous impact of occupation on their health puts nursing personnel under great psychological pressure. In order to safeguard their physical and mental health, it is imperative to put knowledge on hospital infection, occupational injuries and health maintenance on the curriculum of medical colleges and universities, reinforce nursing personnel's training in occupational safety, and take measures to prevent occupational injuries, such as using disposable gloves when dispensing medicines in chemotherapeutic drug centers.
出处
《中华医院管理杂志》
2003年第10期623-625,共3页
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration
