摘要
目的 了解儿科传染病住院病例数及疾病谱的变化趋势。方法 整理了 1971～ 2 0 0 0年间我科住院患儿的病案资料 ,共计 3780 0份 ,进行疾病分类 ,变化趋势分析。结果 儿童传染病住院病例不断增加 ;呼吸道传染病下降 ,肠道传染病上升 ;计划免疫的传染病减少 ,非计划免疫的传染病增加 ;甲、乙类传染病减少 ,丙类及未纳入报卡管理的传染病增加。结论 30年间儿童传染病住院病例数并未逐年下降 ,但疾病构成却发生了较大变化。
Objective To understand the change of the tendency in the inpatients and the infectious diseases spectrum in children.Methods The infectious diseases and the change of its tendency were analyzed in 37 800 inpatients from 1971 to 2000 in Chongqing area retrospectively. Results There was an increased tendency in patients hospital treated.The percent of infectious diseases through respiratory tract was decreased and the percent of infectious diseases through digestive tract was increased. The percent of infectious diseases with planned vaccine inoculation was decreased and the percent of other infectious diseases increased. The percent of infectious diseases in Group A and B was decreased and the percent of infectious diseases in Group C and which didn′t request to register increased. Conclusion The number of inpatients with infectious diseases did not decrease and the structure of infectious diseases changed from 1971 to 2000.
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
CSCD
2003年第9期1224-1225,共2页
Chongqing medicine
关键词
儿童
传染病
疾病谱
children
infectious diseases
spectrum
