摘要
土地流转在促进土地规模化经营的同时,也导致农户的生计资本分化,影响了农户的生计策略选择。通过构建自然资本、人力资本、物质资本、金融资本、社会资本、生态资本和心理资本的7维生计资本量化指标体系,以5省1 600份土地转出农户问卷为基础,运用多项logit模型实证分析了7大生计资本分化特征及其对农户生计策略影响规律,结果表明:(1)土地转出后,不同生计策略类型的农户在单项生计资本指标和生计资本总指数均存在不同的分化特征;(2)物质资本、社会资本越大的农户,越倾向于选择纯农型生计策略;金融资本越大的农户越倾向于选择农业兼业型生计策略;自然资本、心理资本越大的农户越倾向选择非农兼业型生计策略;人力资本、生态资本越大的农户越倾向于选择非农型生计策略;(3)各影响因素对农户生计策略选择相对风险比不同。为此,政府应鼓励指导部分农户规模化经营,拓宽增收渠道,促进相关农户土地流转,加强非农就业农户职业技能培训。
Land circulation not only promotes the large-scale operation of land,but also leads to the differentiation of farmers′livelihood capital,which affects the choice of farmers′livelihood strategy.This paper builds a seven-dimensional livelihood capital quantitative indicator system which include natural capital,human capital,material capital,financial capital,social capital,ecological capital and psychological capital.And it is based on 1 600 copies of land transfer questionnaires from five provinces.Using multiple logit models to empirically analyze the characteristics of the seven major livelihood capital differentiation and their impacts on farmers′livelihood strategies.The results show that:(1)After the land is transferred out,the farmers with different livelihood strategies have different differentiation characteristics in the single livelihood capital index and the total livelihood capital index;(2)Farmers with larger physical capital and social capital tend to choose pure agricultural livelihood strategies;farmers with larger financial capital tend to choose agricultural part-time livelihood strategies;and besides,farmers with greater natural capital and psychological capital tend to choose non-agricultural and part-time livelihood strategies;moreover,farmers with larger human capital and ecological capital tend to choose non-agricultural livelihood strategies;(3)Different influencing factors have different relative risk ratios for farmers′livelihood strategy choices.Therefore,the government should encourage some farmers to operate on a large scale,broaden the channels of income increase,promote the land circulation of related farmers,and strengthen vocational skills training for non-agricultural employment farmers.
作者
袁东波
陈美球
廖彩荣
谢贤鑫
廖小斌
姚冬莲
YUAN Dongbo;CHEN Meiqiu;LIAO Cairong;XIE Xianxin;LIAO Xiaobin;YAO Donglian(Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Agroecology in Poyang Lake Valley/Rural Land Resource Utilization and Protection Research Center,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang330045,China;Journal Editorial Office,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang330045,China)
出处
《水土保持研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第4期349-354,362,共7页
Research of Soil and Water Conservation
基金
国家社会科学基金“新时期土地流转视角下农民可持续生计问题研究”(16BJY112)
关键词
土地转出
生计策略
多项logit模型
农户
生计资本
land transfer
farmers
livelihood capital
livelihood strategies
multiple logit models
