摘要
通过对维吾尔族聚居村落K村的调研与访谈,从道义经济视角辨析了农民土地流转决策中的经济理性和道义理性。结果发现:农民遵循"道义理性"而非"经济理性"作出决策。通过对访谈资料的归纳得出惠农政策的推进及土地保障功能的发挥、宗教信仰及劳动力转移的困境、少数民族熟人社会中"自己人"逻辑对市场的排斥、"象征性"地租与互惠机制的形成共同建构了土地流转中的"道义理性"。现阶段以政府为主导的大规模流转导致土地对农民生存伦理的瓦解和道义经济的式微。基于此提出应尊重农民的道义理性决策,减少行政干预,警惕公共政策执行的异化等建议。
This analysis investigated both the economy rational and the moral rationality in household＇ s land transfer decision- making based on field investigations in Uyghur residential region in rural Xinjiang. Results show that household＇ s land transfer decision making was driven mainly by ＂ moral rationality＂ rather than ＂econ- omy rational＂. Governmental subsidy and support policies, the social security function of rural land, religious belief, the dilemma of rural labour force immigration, the incompatibility between ＂Zijiren＂ （people on one＇ s own side） rational and market rationality under the preface - structure in acquaintance society, as well as the symbolic rent with reciprocal, all these together foster the generation of ＂ economic rationality＂ in household＇ s land transfer decision - making. However, the currently government - led large - scale land transfer is the por- trayal of the replacement of acquaintances society rule by market rural, leading to the collapse of social security of land under survival ethics for households, as well as the decline of moral economy. Therefore, it is necessary to respect the moral economy- based decision making among households in acquaintances society, to reduce ad- ministrative intervention in the process of land transfer, and to pay special attention to the alienation of public pol- icy implementation.
出处
《干旱区资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第8期82-88,共7页
Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment
基金
国家自然科学基金(71603121
71573134
71373127)
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(13JZD014)
中国博士后科学基金(2016M601839)
国家社科基金项目(16BGL132
10BJY063)
清华农村研究博士论文奖学金(201510)资助
关键词
道义经济
土地流转
生存伦理
理性
行为决策
moral economy
land transfer
survival ethnics
rational
behavioral decision
